Daily Murli for Friday 5 August 2022

उत्कण्ठा utkaṇṭhā (11.60)

बोना bōnā (9.74)

To sow, to plant.

खोटा khōṭā (6.26)

Defective, faulty.
False, counterfeit, spurious.
Adulterated, malicious.

बिगाड़ना bigāṛnā (5.63)

To spoil, to destroy, to ruin, to damage, to put out of order, to foil, to cause to go astray.

वृक्ष vr̥ikṣha (5.45)

Tree, shrub.

बिगड़ना bigaṛnā (5.45)

To be angry, to be enraged, to lose temper.
To be spoilt, to be damaged, to deteriorate, to be wasted.
To follow a wrong path, to go astray, to develop bad habits or bad character; to be spoilt due to extravagance.
To be on bad terms.
To go out of order.

understand (5.25)

To understand.

अंश aṅśh (5.14)

Part, share, division, fragment.
Ingredient.
Contribution.
Numerator (of a fraction).
Degree.
In Linguistics, an element.
(Bābā) Part, trace.

बलि bali (5.06)

A sacrifice; an oblation

बीज bīj (4.63)

Seed, kernel. Source, origin, primary cause.

वंश vanśh (4.55)

Lineage, race, family, clan, dynasty.
A bamboo.

board (4.47)

Board.

हस्ती hastī (4.28)

भोलानाथ bhōlānāth (4.22)

The innocent Lord, an epithet of Śiv (God).

असत् asat (4.15)

अजन्मा ajanmā (4.04)

बिछुड़ना bichhuṛnā (4.01)

To part company, to separate.

advertisement (3.95)

आनंद ānand (3.93)

Bliss, happiness, joy, pleasure, delight.
(vedānta) Joy of Divine union.

सुधारना sudhārnā (3.83)

To reform, to repair, to mend, to amend, to improve, to uplift, to correct.

चित्त chitt (3.67)

Mind, heart.

ललकार lalkār (3.67)

Challenge, shout, call (as of encouragement).

principal (3.61)

Principal.

ललकारना lalkārnā (3.61)

To challenge, issue a challenge, hold out a challenge, to halloo, to throw/fling down the gauntlet/glove.

सहायता sahāyatā (3.61)

धक dhak (3.61)

महंगा mahaṅgā (3.56)

Dear, expensive, costly.

पहेली pahēlī (3.56)

करनकरावनहार karankarāvanhār (3.50)

(One) who does and makes others do.
(Bābā) One who does himself and also through others (God’s title)

अनादि anādi (3.49)

Having no beginning, ever-existent, eternal.
(Bābā) Having no beginning, ever-existent, eternal (as the Drama for example).
(Bābā) Outside of time, outside of the cycle of Creation, in the incorporeal world of souls.

हाज़िर नाज़िर hāzir nāzir (3.47)

Present and seeing (an epithet of the Deity, used in formal oaths, &c.)
(Hinduism) (of God) omnipresent and omniscient.

रोगी rōgī (3.45)

A patient, a diseased.
Valetudinarian.
Ailing.

सौदा saudā (3.43)

Bargain, transaction.
Negotiation.
Goods, commodity.

court (3.31)

Court.

अंशमात्र aṅśhmātra (3.28)

मित्र mitr (3.27)

A friend, an ally.

सुधरना sudharnā (3.24)

To be reformed, to be improved, to be amended, to be corrected, to be repaired.
(Bābā) To be restored to the first form (that of divinity).

peaceful (3.19)

Peaceful.

धनधा dhandhā (3.13)

Vocation, occupation, business, work.

immortal (3.11)

सत् चित आनंद sat chit ānand (3.08)

sat, cit and ānand: Truth, Consciousness and Bliss (an epithet of the Supreme Being)

बना बनाया banā banāyā (3.05)

Ready made, finished, complete, perfect, entire.

तात tāt (3.01)

स्वामी svāmī (3.01)

Owner, proprietor, master, lord, king.
Title of the supreme being.
Head of a religious order.
Title given to a renowned sage or devotee.
Husband, lover.

बहन ou बहिन bahan ou bahin (2.98)

मतलब matlab (2.97)

यात्री yātrī (2.95)

merciful (2.89)

Merciful.

प्रार्थना prārthanā (2.89)

समर्पित samarpit (2.87)

जीते जी jītē jī (2.85)

For life, as long as one is living or is in existence, during the life-time of.

चैतन्य chaitanya (2.84)

Conscious, sensitive, alert and awake.
Consciousness, spirit.

राम राज्य rām rājya (2.76)

The rule of Rām. Golden rule. Just, equitable and ideal rule.
(Bābā) The kingdom of God. (in the golden age for gods and goddesses and established by God)

सस्ता sastā (2.71)

अभिमान abhimān (2.69)

Pride.
Unjustifiable pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit.
The fact of considering oneself as.

सम्बन्धी sambandhī (2.65)

A relative, relation.
(suffix) Related with, pertaining to.

शोक वाटिका śhōk vāṭikā (2.63)

Garden of sorrow, grief, sadness.
When Sītā comes out of the circle of protection drawn by Rām, the demon Rāvaṇ captures her. The garden where Sītā is imprisoned is called in the scriptures aśhōk vāṭikā "garden without sorrow". But since it is in fact a garden where sorrow is found, Baba gives it the name śhōk vāṭikā "garden of sorrow".

automatic (2.59)

अल्फ और बे alpha aur bē (2.51)

Alpha and b, a and b.
(Bābā) The two things to remember: ŚhivBābā and inheritance.

दुःखी duḥkhī (2.50)

Sorrowful, sad, unhappy, grief-stricken, afflicted, woeful.

blissful (2.49)

फुरना phurnā (2.45)

Concern.

जान jān (2.43)

चढ़ाना chaṛhānā (2.40)

वानप्रस्थ vānprasth (2.39)

The third of the four stages (āśram) of life prescribed by tradition for a caste Hindu—the stage of abandoning worldly things.

touch (2.34)

Touch.

जीवनबन्ध jīvanbandh (2.33)

Bondage, imprisonment in life.
Attachment to the world through the chain of our actions.

नियम niyam (2.33)

Restraint, restriction.
Fixed rule, law; principle; regulation.
Custom, normal practice.
Self-imposed restraint or religious observance (as fasting, prayer, pilgrimage); vow; penance; piety.
Moderation, temperateness.

उत्पन्न utpanna (2.31)

व्यापार vyāpār (2.31)

Occupation, business, trade, profession.
Activity, act, action.
Undertaking, enterprise; transaction.
Trade, commerce, business.

भाग bhāg (2.31)

Portion, part, fragment, fraction, share.
Luck.
Division.

बहुतकाल bahutkāl (2.30)

Long time, long period, long duration, long interval of time, a lot of time, a long time.

अशान्त aśhānt (2.28)

Restless, agitated, unquiet, disturbed, perturbed.

तरीका tarīkā (2.26)

'path'. Manner (of acting), practice, method.
Custom, usage, system (of procedure).
Manner, style (as of life).

पकड़ना pakaṛnā (2.25)

निराला nirālā (2.24)

हकदार hakdār (2.24)

मौत maut (2.23)

भाई bhāī (2.21)

Brother.

शान्त स्वरूप śhānt svarūp (2.20)

The peaceful form or image (of the soul).

नाक nāk (2.18)

The nose.
A conspicuous or prominent person or thing.
Honour; grace, ornament.

सत sat (2.17)

सत् sat, good, pious, virtuous, present, true.
सत sat, Essence, juice, strength, vitality, truth, truthfulness.

विरला virlā (2.16)

रास्ता rāstā (2.16)

Road, way, path, street, lane.
Way, manner.

व्यापारी vyāpārī (2.15)

A businessman, trader, merchant.
Engaged in trade or business.

जगह jagah (2.08)

सन्त sant (2.08)

Saintly.
A saint.

छीनना chhīnnā (2.06)

To snatch, to grab, to seize.

अमरनाथ amarnāth (2.06)

Amarnath. “Immortal Lord”, a Shaivite cave-sanctuary in Kashmir, housing an ice lingam.

स्वमान svamān (2.05)

Self-respect, self-esteem, self-honour.
Innate respect, innate esteem, innate honour.
(Bābā) True self-respect is that of acting for one's own benefit: true benefit is consistent with śhrīmat (the doctrine expounded in the murlis). So it’s about doing the right thing. It is also a respect that comes from within when we identify ourselves with our true nature, the inherent nature of the soul (as opposed to acquired nature).
(Bābā) Point of self-respect or title that Bābā gives us (to accept in one's heart to become strong).

अनमोल anmōl (2.04)

Priceless, invaluable, very valuable, precious.

तत्पर tatpar (2.02)

मातेश्वरी mātēśhvarī (2.00)

अन्धश्रद्धा andhaśhraddhā (1.98)

Blind faith.

क्रोध krōdh (1.97)

Anger, wrath, fury, rage.

शायद śhāyad (1.94)

Perhaps, probably, possibly.

सपूत sapūt (1.94)

A tractable or dutiful son, a good or worthy son.

देह-अभिमान dēh-abhimān (1.94)

Considering oneself as the body.
Bodily pride.

refresh (1.91)

Refresh.

पार्टधारी part-dhārī (1.86)

Who has a part (in the Drama).

इच्छा ichchhā (1.85)

Wish, desire, will.

भाना bhānā (1.85)

To be liked.
To be agreeable, to be pleasing, to be appealing.

भण्डारा bhanḍārā (1.84)

Reserve. Place where provisions, etc. are stored.
(Bābā) Kitchen. Place where food is distributed.
(Bābā) Treasure-Store.

combined (1.83)

Combined.

लिखाना likhānā (1.83)

अच्छा लगना achchhā lagnā (1.80)

To be pleasing, agreeable or palatable, to please.
To appear pretty or becoming, to look well.
To become, befit, suit; to afford pleasure.
To derive pleasure or enjoyment, to enjoy, relish; to have a good effect, prove beneficial, to benefit.

जीव jīv (1.80)

Creature, living being, life.
(Bābā) The living body which is ready to shelter or which shelters the soul.

बीजरूप bījrūp (1.79)

Form of the first cause, form of the source, form of the origin, form of the seed.
(Bābā) God (Śhiv) who has in Himself all the knowledge to recreate the young tree of humanity, that is, human beings in the form of divinities in the golden age. He therefore takes the form of the Seed of the human tree and reveals this form by giving us all his knowledge. Similarly, we can contribute to this new Creation by taking ourselves this form of seed where all the Knowledge of God is available and pours out (we are then similar to God at least temporarily).

loan (1.78)

Loan.

छिपाना chhipānā (1.77)

To hide, to conceal.
To cover/screen.
To disguise.

लगन lagan (1.77)

Devotion, perseverence, inclination, attachment.
An auspicious moment (for performing a ceremony).

फुर्सत phursat (1.76)

Leisure, free time.
Opportunity (to do something.).
Respite, rest ; recovery (from illness).
Leave.

college (1.76)

College.

ब्रह्माकुमारी brahmākumārī (1.73)

Daughter of Brahmā.

कोट kōṭ (1.71)

तभी tabhī (1.71)

परिचय देना parichay dēnā (1.71)

अमर amar (1.70)

Immortal, eternal, undying.
A god, deity.

जीना jīnā (1.70)

To live, to be alive.

महात्मा mahātmā (1.69)

A saint, sage, saintly (person), noble or enlightened soul.
(Bābā) 'Great soul', the pure soul.

आश, आशा āśh, āśhā (1.69)

Hope, expectation.
Wish, desire.

छुड़ाना chhuṛānā (1.69)

To free.

सहित sahit (1.68)

With, together with, along with, accompanied by.

सुखी sukhī (1.67)

Happy, contented.

महावाक्य mahāvākya (1.66)

Great utterance, great sentence. A sentence impregnated with an expression of essential truth.
(Hinduism) Tat Tvam Asi "that you are", Ahaṁ Brahmāsmi "I am Brahman", Prajñānaṁ Brahma "Prajñāna is Brahman", Ayam Ātmā Brahma "This Self (Atman) is Brahman". These four mahāvākyas are erroneous or misinterpreted confusing the soul, the Supreme Soul and Brahman (Brahm, the element that occupies the space of the incorporeal world of souls) and thus making God omnipresent.
(Bābā) Every verse or sentence of the murlī uttered by Bābā.

कमजोरी kamjōrī (1.65)

Weakness, feebleness ; deficiency ; debility.

फरमान pharmān (1.65)

A royal edict, royal command, royal decree.

बाप समान bāp samān (1.64)

Similar, identical, equal to the Father.

practical (1.64)

Practical.

busy (1.61)

Busy.

रावण rāvaṇ (1.57)

The king of ancient Ceylon (Laṅkā) who kidnapped Rām's queen consort Sītā and later fought him and was killed, villain of the great epic Rāmāyaṇ.
A demonic person.
(Bābā) Ravan, a ten-headed demon-king, the ruler of Lanka. Symbolic of five vices in males and five vices in females.

मुक्ति-जीवनमुक्ति mukti-jīvanmukti (1.56)

मनमनाभव manmanābhav (1.55)

Give your mind to me ; Remember Me alone ; Fix your mind on one ; Fix your mind on me; Remember Father.

शौक śhauk (1.55)

Desire, yearning.
Predilection, taste, fancy.
Eagerness, pleasure (in doing something).
A hobby.

भाषण bhāṣhaṇ (1.55)

Speech, address.

झगड़ना jhagaṛnā (1.54)

To quarrel, to altercate, to scramble.

सफल saphal (1.52)

Successful, effective, fruitful.

plan (1.51)

Plan.

यदि yadi (1.51)

साधू sādhū (1.50)

A hermit, a religious mendicant.

जगाना jagānā (1.48)

To wake up, to awaken, to arouse, to rouse.
To make conscious or alert; to stimulate.
To kindle, to revive (as a flagging fire).

अविनाशी avināśhī (1.46)

Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.

service (1.46)

Service.

वैकुण्ठ vaikuṇṭh (1.45)

राम rām (1.44)

Charming (God’s title).
(Hinduism) Ramchandra-the greatest of the ancient Indian kings of Solar dynasty and the hero of the great Indian epic—Ra:ma:yāṉ; God, an incarnation of Vishṉū.
(Bābā) The name of the first king of silver age.
(Bābā) A character from the Ramayana considered as an incarnation of God and symbolizing the forces of Good.

मन्दिर mandir (1.44)

Temple.

स्वरूप svarūp (1.43)

Shape, form.
Appearance.
Character, nature.
(Hinduism) Form assumed by a deity, or by the ultimate being; image, idol.
Of the same nature or character; similar.
(suffix) Having the nature or character (of), by way of, as, amounting to.
(Bābā) Form assumed by the soul; image.

युक्ति yukti (1.42)

Device.
Means.
Tactics, artifice, manoeuvre.
Skill.
Argument, plea.

जी jī (1.41)

Mind, heart.
A form of address, a term of endearment or respect: Sir, Master, Madam.
Yes Sir, yes Madam, yes Master, yes, very good.

गुण guṇ (1.39)

Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).

रहम rahm (1.38)

Pity, mercy, compassion.

धक्का dhakkā (1.37)

प्रजापिता prajāpitā (1.36)

“Father of people”, creator, procreator, father.
(Hinduism) prajāpati Lord of creatures, an epithet of the divinity Brahmā.
Father of humanity, an epithet of Brahmā.

पुरूष purūṣh (1.36)

Man.
Soul.

कोई न कोई kōī na kōī (1.35)

Someone, anyone, any.

आदमी ādmī (1.33)

A man, human being.

परम param (1.33)

Extreme, ultimate, absolute, supreme, best, utmost.
The Supreme Being, God.
Extremely, ultimately, absolutely, supremely, to the highest degree.

सच sach (1.33)

True, right.
Truth.
Really!

बादशाही bādśhāhī (1.31)

Regal, royal, pertaining to the crown, imperial.
Rule, government, sway.
Empire, kingdom.

मुआफिक muāphik (1.30)

सब कुछ sab kuchh (1.29)

Everything, all.

सृष्टि sr̥iṣhṭi (1.26)

Creation.
The world.

मनुष्य मात्र manuṣhya mātra (1.25)

विकार vikār (1.25)

Deformation, defilement.
Change or variation (for the worse).
Deviation from a natural state, perversion, disorder.
(Bābā) Vice (Sex lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment and Ego).

निकालना nikālnā (1.23)

दिखाई देना dikhāī dēnā (1.22)

To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.

लड़ना laṛnā (1.22)

To quarrel, to fight, to struggle, to collide, to clash, to contend, to wrestle, to combat.

स्थान sthān (1.22)

Place, spot, site.

हार hār (1.22)

हार hār (1.22)

पूरी pūrī (1.21)

A thin cake of meal fried in ghī or oil.

मरना marnā (1.21)

To die, to pass away, to wither away, to become ineffective, to vanish, to disappear, to discontinue, to be absorbed, to fall for. Death, post-death rites.

कौन सा kaun sā (1.20)

Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.

मत mat (1.20)

Opinion, view. Doctrine (which contains the author's opinions).

कल्याण kalyāṇ (1.20)

Welfare.

विजय vijay (1.19)

Conquest, victory, triumph.

सूक्ष्म sūkṣhma (1.19)

Subtle.

सुखधाम sukhdhām (1.19)

Abode of Happiness.

झाड़ jhāṛ (1.18)

Tree, bush.

स्त्री strī (1.17)

Woman, wife.

मुक्त mukt (1.17)

Free, liberated, delivered.
In particular freed from the bonds of attachment to the world.

भेजना bhējnā (1.15)

अल्पकाल alpkāl (1.15)

Short term.

खड़ा khaṛā (1.15)

Standing, erect, upright, straight, vertical, steep, stationary.

direction (1.15)

Direction.

हिम्मत himmat (1.15)

Courage, boldness.

दाता dātā (1.14)

Giving, bestowing, imparting, liberal, generous.
Giver, donor, benefactor.
The Giver of all things, God.

तरह tarah (1.13)

जीवन jīvan (1.13)

Life, animation, existence.

निर्विकारी nirvikārī (1.11)

Unchanged, without defect, changeless (as the ultimate being).
(Bābā) Viceless, without defect.

अक्षर akṣhar (1.11)

Letter of the alphabet, character, syllable (in Hindi, each character is a syllable).
Word.

ताकत tākat (1.10)

Power, force, strength, might.

खजाना khajānā (1.10)

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

समाना samānā (1.09)

To be contained, to enter, to fit, to permeate.

भरना bharnā (1.09)

To fill, to refill.

भागना bhāgnā (1.07)

To run, to run off or away, fly, flee, take flight, escape, abscond, make oneself scarce.

के ऊपर kē ūpar (1.07)

On, upon.
Above.

बाकी सब bākī sab (1.06)

Everything else, everyone else, all the rest.

knowledgeful (1.06)

Knowledgeful.

रावण राज्य rāvaṇ rājya (1.06)

Kingdom of Rāvaṇ.

हारना hārnā (1.06)

time (1.04)

Time.

गरीब garīb (1.01)

दोनों dōnō̃ (1.01)

औरों aurō̃ (1.00)

(The) others.

सर्वव्यापी, सर्वव्यापक sarvavyāpī, sarvavyāpak (1.00)

All-pervading, universal (in the Pantheistic sense): an epithet of the Supreme Being (attributed wrongly).

ख्याल khyāl (0.99)

An idea, thought.
View, opinion.
One of the principal forms of modern Hindustani classical vocal music.

साथ-साथ sāth-sāth (0.99)

घड़ी-घड़ी ghaṛī-ghaṛī (0.99)

Every now and again; again and again; repeatedly; constantly, every moment.

अन्त ant (0.99)

End.

अवस्था avasthā (0.98)

Condition, state, age, stage, phase.

राजा rājā (0.97)

King, monarch, prince.

रत्न ratna (0.97)

A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').

आधाकल्प ādhākalp (0.97)

Half a cycle, half a kalpa, 2500 years.

पैसा paisā (0.96)

(historicallly) A copper coin, a pice (the fourth part of an ānā; in value about a farthing and a half).
Paisa (1⁄100 of a rupee).
Money, cash, wealth, riches, fortune.

रचयिता rachayitā (0.95)

Creator, composer, author.

न्यारा nyārā (0.95)

Separate(d), staying away (from a joint family), unique, novel, distinct.

second (0.95)

Second.

राज्य करना rājya karnā (0.94)

अन्दर andar (0.93)

In, inside, within.

मन man (0.88)

The instinctive mind that creates thoughts according to its desires or aversions. Faculty of human beings shared with animals and small children.
Thought in the form of desire or aversion.

भक्त bhakt (0.88)

A devotee.

परमात्मा paramātmā (0.87)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

धारणा dhārṇā (0.86)

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

सिखलाना sikhlānā (0.86)

To train, to teach, to instruct, to school.

सामने sāmnē (0.85)

उसका uskā (0.84)

Genitive case of vah : of him, of her, of that, his, her.

आपस में āpas mē̃ (0.84)

Among themselves, with each other or one another, together, mutually, in common, in concert.

दरकार darkār (0.84)

Necessity, need.
Necessary, needed.

दुःखना duḥkhnā (0.83)

To pain, to ache, to smart, to throb.
To feel pity or compassion (for).
To feel compunction or remorse.

दुःख duḥkh (0.83)

Sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, grief, distress.

लेकिन lēkin (0.81)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

शान्तिधाम śhāntidhām (0.80)

Abode of Peace, Calmness, Rest, Silence.

रचना rachnā (0.80)

Composition, artistic creation; structure.
(Bābā) Creation.

हाथ hāth (0.80)

The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).

शुरू होना śhurū hōnā (0.79)

एकदम ēkdam (0.79)

In a breath, in a moment; (all) at once; immediately.
Quite, completely.

खुद khud (0.79)

Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.

रात rāt (0.78)

Night.

कार्य kārya (0.78)

Action, act, activity.
Work, task, duty, function, role.
Occupation.
Business, matter (in hand), agenda.

वैसा vaisā (0.78)

अर्थ arth (0.78)

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

earth (0.78)

Earth.

यात्रा yātrā (0.78)

Pilgrimage, march, journey, travel, wayfaring, trip, tour.

बताना batānā (0.77)

To say, to speak, to tell, to inform, to point out, to express, to thrash, to instruct.

सागर sāgar (0.76)

Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).

भल bhal (0.76)

Even if, even though.

नीचे nīchē (0.76)

Below, under, beneath, at the bottom, down, below.

तन tan (0.75)

Body.

परमपिता parampitā (0.75)

Supreme Father.

योग yōg (0.74)

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

मिलाना milānā (0.73)

To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.

साथ sāth (0.73)

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

खेल khēl (0.72)

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

दिल dil (0.72)

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

ढेर ḍhēr (0.72)

Heap, pile, accumulation, bulk, lot.
Plenty, abundant.

सबसे sabsē (0.71)

(superlative) Of all, the most.

चलाना chalānā (0.71)

वर्सा varsā (0.70)

The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.

सच्चा sachchā (0.69)

True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.

भक्ति मार्ग bhakti mārg (0.69)

The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).

खेलना khēlnā (0.69)

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

लगाना lagānā (0.69)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

लिखना likhnā (0.69)

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

ईश्वर īśhvar (0.68)

God, Ruler, Master, Lord.

देह dēh (0.68)

Body.

मुख mukh (0.68)

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

शिव śhiv (0.67)

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

सम्बन्ध sambandh (0.67)

Connection, relationship.

स्थिति sthiti (0.66)

Position, situation, state, condition, stage, phase.

संन्यासी sannyāsī (0.65)

One who abandons or resigns; one who has abandoned all worldly possessions and affections, an ascetic, a devotee.
A Brāhmaṇ of the fourth order or āśram, a religious mendicant.

राजाई rājāī (0.65)

Kingship, royalty, rank or function of a king, sovereignty, princedom, kingly dignity or authority, supremacy, government, sway, rule, reign.

मालिक mālik (0.64)

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

लोग log (0.63)

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

बिगर bigar (0.62)

(prep. and postp. generally preceded by kē) Without, excluding, to the exclusion of.

तो भी tō bhī (0.61)

Even so, even then, in spite of this/that, nevertheless, nonetheless, still. (often used with bhal 'even though')

सुख sukh (0.60)

Happiness, pleasure, comfort, felicity, contentment.

डालना ḍālnā (0.58)

To put in, to pour, to drop, to thrust.

शान्ति śhānti (0.58)

Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.

पाप pāp (0.57)

अथवा athavā (0.56)

Or.
That is.

गीता gītā (0.56)

(Hinduism) The Bhagvadgītā which contains the celebrated discourse of Lord Kr̥ṣṇa directed to Arjun, the stupefied hero of the Mahābhārat.
(Bābā) The true Gītā is the murlī.

बार bār (0.55)

Time, occasion.

कलियुग kaliyug (0.54)

The kali age, the iron age, the fourth and the last age of the universe according to the Hindu mythology.
(fig.) the age of vice.

तक tak (0.54)

To, upto, till, until, by.

ले जाना lē jānā (0.52)

'to take and go'.
To go away with, to run away with.
To take away, to carry, to convey, to export, to carry off, to carry away, to bear off.
To refer.
To win, to conquer, to master.

कब kab (0.51)

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

क्यों kyō̃ (0.50)

Why.

स्वर्ग svarg (0.49)

Paradise, heaven, abode of gods : Earth or Bharat in the Golden Age.

अगर agar (0.49)

If, if so be, in case, in the event of.

राज्य rājya (0.49)

Kingdom, rule, reign, polity, the state.

स्वयं svayã (0.48)

सहज sahaj (0.48)

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (0.48)

'not so', Do not believe.

बन ban (0.47)

थोड़ा thōṛā (0.47)

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

शास्त्र śhāstra (0.45)

Scripture(s), a religious or scientific treatise, a composition of divine or secular authority.

महिमा mahimā (0.44)

Exaltation, greatness, grandeur, glory, dignity, majesty, importance.

श्रीमत śhrīmat (0.44)

The divine (śrī) doctrine containing the directions or opinions of God : the murlī.

बिल्कुल bilkul (0.44)

Entirely, completely, totally, wholly, universally, altogether.

चक्र chakra (0.41)

बाकी bākī (0.41)

But if.., but, nevertheless.

बाकी bākī (0.41)

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

पता patā (0.41)

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

तुम जानते हो tum jāntē hō (0.40)

You know.

स्थापना, स्थापन sthāpanā, sthāpan (0.40)

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

रचना rachnā (0.40)

दो dō (0.40)

Two, 2.

रीति rīti (0.39)

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

रूहानी rūhānī (0.39)

Spiritual.

दिन din (0.38)

A day (comprised of twenty-four hours from sunrise to sunrise).
A day (extending from sunrise to sunset), daytime.
Time(s).

नाम nām (0.38)

Name.

निकलना nikalnā (0.38)

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

भारत bhārat (0.38)

The ancient name of India (so called because it was the patrimony of Bharat, son of Dushyant, who is said to have been the first monarch of all India)

सबका sabkā (0.38)

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

चित्र chitra (0.38)

Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.

part (0.37)

Part.

knowledge (0.37)

Knowledge.

चक्र, चक्कर chakra, chakkar (0.37)

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

सेवा sēvā (0.37)

Service.
(Bābā) Selfless use of our mind, body and wealth for the benefit of the world.

फिर भी phir bhī (0.36)

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

गीत gīt (0.35)

in (0.34)

In.

मनुष्य manuṣhya (0.34)

A man, a human being.

यही yahī (0.34)

Emphatic form of yah: this very.

अर्थात् arthāt (0.33)

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

pass (0.33)

To pass.

पास pās (0.33)

विश्व viśhva (0.33)

The world, universe.

नहीं तो nahī̃ tō (0.33)

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

बोलना bōlnā (0.32)

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

कुछ भी kuchh bhī (0.32)

Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.

दिखाना dikhānā (0.31)

अपनाना apnānā (0.31)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

घर ghar (0.31)

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

तुम tum (0.29)

You (between equals).

परन्तु parantu (0.28)

But, however.

कल्प kalp (0.27)

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

जितना jitnā (0.27)

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

पूरा pūrā (0.27)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

ज्ञान gyān (0.26)

Knowledge directly taught by God.

लगना lagnā (0.26)

पढ़ना paṛhnā (0.26)

To read, to study, to recite.

नया nayā (0.25)

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

ऊंच ūñch (0.25)

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

सुनना sunnā (0.25)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

खाना khānā (0.24)

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

पुराना purānā (0.24)

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

गाना gānā (0.24)

To sing, to chant.
A song.

रखना rakhnā (0.24)

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

काम kām (0.23)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

काम kām (0.23)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

drama (0.23)

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

ब्रह्मा brahmā (0.23)

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ (0.23)

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

माया māyā (0.23)

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

वही vahī (0.22)

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

याद करना yād karnā (0.22)

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

आदि ādi (0.22)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

सिर्फ sirph (0.21)

कहाँ kahā̃ (0.21)

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

बाप कहते हैं bāp kahtē haĩ (0.20)

The Father says.

समय samay (0.20)

Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.

जन्म janm (0.20)

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

शिवबाबा śhivbābā (0.20)

The Father Śiv.

पाना pānā (0.19)

बुद्धि buddhi (0.19)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

सबको sabkō (0.19)

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

आप āp (0.18)

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

ज़रूर zarūr (0.17)

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

कैसा kaisā (0.17)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

चाहिए chāhiē (0.16)

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

सुनाना sunānā (0.16)

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

रूहानी बाप की रूहानी बच्चों को नमस्ते rūhānī bāp kī rūhānī bachchō̃ kō namastē (0.16)

मीठा mīṭhā (0.16)

Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.

जन्मना janamnā (0.15)

To be born.

कोई भी kōī bhī (0.15)

Anyone, someone, any.

धारणा के लिए मुख्य सार dhārṇā kē liē mukhya sār (0.15)

Essence for dhārṇā.

सतयुग satyug (0.15)

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

मीठे बच्चे mīṭhē bachchē (0.15)

Sweet children.

समझाना samjhānā (0.15)

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

वा vā (0.15)

Or.

बाबा bābā (0.14)

Father.

वहां vahā̃ (0.14)

There.

सारा sārā (0.14)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

उत्तर uttar (0.14)

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

तब tab (0.14)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

प्रश्न praśhna (0.13)

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

बड़ा baṛā (0.13)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

सदा sadā (0.13)

Always, perpetually, continually, ever.

द्वारा dvārā (0.13)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

good morning (0.12)

Good morning.

मात-पिता, माता-पिता māt-pitā, mātā-pitā (0.12)

Mother and father, parents.
Lord, master, protector.

इतना itnā (0.12)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

कुछ kuchh (0.11)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

सिकीलधे sikīladhē (0.11)

Persian word derived from the Sindhi word "sik" which means "very dear". Just like ordinary parents, after waiting a lot, have a lot of sik-sik (love) for the child at birth. Likewise after 5000 years, the children meet at the confluence, then there is a lot of love for the children.
(Bābā) Who disappear and then are found after a long time.

पड़ना paṛnā (0.11)

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

क्योंकि kyōṅki (0.11)

Because, since.

इसलिए isliē (0.11)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (0.10)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

जब jab (0.10)

(Relative pronoun) When.

कभी kabhī (0.09)

Sometime, ever.

पहले pahlē (0.09)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

पहला pahlā (0.08)

मैं maĩ (0.08)

I. (personal pronoun)

चाहना chāhnā (0.08)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

यहाँ yahā̃ (0.07)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

देखना dēkhnā (0.07)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

प्रति prati (0.07)

Towards.

जैसा jaisā (0.06)

Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.

चलना chalnā (0.05)

Continue.

बैठना baiṭhnā (0.05)

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

कौन kaun (0.05)

interrogative pronoun. Who

हम ham (0.04)

We.
(rustic form) I.

ने nē (0.04)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

न na (0.04)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

प्रातःमुरली prātaḥmurlī (0.04)

Early morning Murlī.

के लिए kē liē (0.04)

For, for the sake of.

याद-प्यार yād-pyār (0.04)

Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.

slogan (0.04)

Slogan.

वरदान vardān (0.04)

Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.

सकना saknā (0.04)

To can, to be able to.

क्या kyā (0.03)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

आत्मा ātmā (0.03)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

भव bhav (0.03)

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

भव bhav (0.03)

बात bāt (0.03)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

फिर phir (0.03)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

कितना kitnā (0.03)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

लेना lēnā (0.03)

To take.

फिरना phirnā (0.02)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

जानना jānnā (0.02)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

समझना samajhnā (0.02)

To understand.

बनाना banānā (0.02)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

बहुत bahut (0.02)

Many, much.
Very.

पर par (0.02)

पर denotes :

• Location or position on or upon or at something.
• Point of time at which an action takes place.
• Sequence of actions of happenings.
• Cause or reason.
• Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

ना nā (0.01)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

मिलना milnā (0.01)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

ऐसा aisā (0.01)

Such, of this type.

जाना jānā (0.01)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

पर par (0.01)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

कि ki (0.01)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

एक ēk (0.01)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

बापदादा bāpdādā (0.01)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

अपना apnā (0.01)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

वाला vālā (0.00)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

बाप bāp (0.00)

Father.

बच्चा bachchā (0.00)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

देना dēnā (0.00)

To give.

अब ab (0.00)

Now.

रहना rahnā (0.00)

To remain, to stay.

कहना kahnā (0.00)

Say.

जो jō (0.00)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

और aur (0.00)

And.
Else.
Other.

आना ānā (0.00)

To come.

सब sab (0.00)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

मधुबन madhuban (0.00)

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

कोई kōī (0.00)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

अच्छा achchhā (0.00)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

ही hī (0.00)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

से sē (0.00)

से is used for denoting :

• The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
• The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
• Means, instrument or agency.
• Manner.
• Cause, reason, origin.
• Association, antagonism.
• Separation or keeping away from.
• Starting point (place or time).
• Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
• Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तो tō (0.00)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

key (0.00)

Key.

नहीं nahī̃ (0.00)

No.
Not.

का kā (0.00)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

• Possession and relationship.
• Material or composition.
• Worth and measure (space or time).
• Source, origin, cause.
• Subject (doer of an act).
• Object (of an activity).
• Part of a whole.
• Purpose.
• Characteristic.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

यह yah (0.00)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

K (0.00)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

को kō (0.00)

को is used for denoting:

• A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
• An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
• The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
• Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
• The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
• Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

करना karnā (0.00)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

वह vah (0.00)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

में mē̃ (0.00)

में is used for denoting :

• Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
• Duration.
• Price.
• Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
  (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

बनना bannā (0.00)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

भी bhī (0.00)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

होना hōnā (0.00)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.