Daily Murli for Friday 29 November 2024

Not translated Essential Useful Ordinary Grammatical

Words are sorted according to their frequency (number of times the word occurs in the murli). This frequency appears in parentheses.

होना hōnā (112)

To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.

का kā (59)

का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.

Possession and relationship.
Material or composition.
Worth and measure (space or time).
Source, origin, cause.
Subject (doer of an act).
Object (of an activity).
Part of a whole.
Purpose.
Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

तो tō (54)

Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.

यह yah (53)

3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).

बाप bāp (47)

Father.

करना karnā (46)

To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.

को kō (40)

को is used for denoting:

A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

बनना bannā (38)

To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).

भी bhī (38)

Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.

तुम tum (38)

You (between equals).

में mē̃ (36)

में is used for denoting :

Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
Duration.
Price.
Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

बच्चा bachchā (35)

Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.

ही hī (33)

Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.

नहीं nahī̃ (33)

No.
Not.

से sē (31)

से is used for denoting :

The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
Means, instrument or agency.
Manner.
Cause, reason, origin.
Association, antagonism.
Separation or keeping away from.
Starting point (place or time).
Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

आना ānā (30)

To come.

कहना kahnā (30)

Say.

ना nā (27)

Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.

अब ab (25)

Now.

वह vah (25)

Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).

हम ham (22)

We.
(rustic form) I.

फिरना phirnā (22)

To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.

फिर phir (21)

Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.

जो jō (20)

Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.

K (18)

The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).

देना dēnā (16)

To give.

बनाना banānā (15)

To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.

key (15)

Key.

मैं maĩ (14)

I. (personal pronoun)

माया māyā (14)

The Illusion of the world which makes us believe false things and distances us from the Truth taught by God. The world, nature, the universe is not in itself an illusion. It is an eternal reality as is the soul and the Supreme Soul.

बहुत bahut (13)

Many, much.
Very.

रहना rahnā (12)

To remain, to stay.

कोई kōī (11)

Some, any, someone, anyone.

पर par (11)

पर denotes :

Location or position on or upon or at something.
Point of time at which an action takes place.
Sequence of actions of happenings.
Cause or reason.
Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)

पर par (11)

Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.

पढ़ाना paṛhānā (11)

To teach, to instruct, to educate.

सब sab (11)

All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.

समझाना samjhānā (11)

(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.

वाला vālā (11)

A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.

विचित्र vichitr (11)

Strange, surprising, amazing, wonderful, queer, curious, peculiar.
(Bābā) Deprived of representation, of photo, of image. (Having no body of His own, God the Supreme Soul cannot be represented because the soul is just a tiny invisible point)

समझना samajhnā (10)

To understand.

ज़रूर zarūr (10)

Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.

अच्छा achchhā (9)

Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.

आत्मा ātmā (9)

The soul, the spirit, the self.

बात bāt (9)

A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.

के लिए kē liē (9)

For, for the sake of.

लेना lēnā (9)

To take.

और aur (8)

And.
Else.
Other.

बाबा bābā (8)

Father.

दुनिया duniyā (8)

World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.

कैसा kaisā (8)

(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.

कितना kitnā (8)

(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.

मिलना milnā (8)

To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.

But, however.

Continue.

To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').

पवित्र pavitr (7)

Holy, sacred, pure.

रखना rakhnā (7)

To put, to place, to keep, to possess, to have, to employ, to appoint.

सकना saknā (7)

To can, to be able to.

याद करना yād karnā (7)

To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).

यहाँ yahā̃ (7)

Here, hither, in/at this place.

आप āp (6)

You (to a superior, a stranger, his father).
(reflective pronoun) Self, himself, oneself, yourself, themselves...

बाप कहते हैं bāp kahtē haĩ (6)

The Father says.

भक्ति मार्ग bhakti mārg (6)

The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).

चाहिए chāhiē (6)

Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).

चाहना chāhnā (6)

To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.

जानना jānnā (6)

To know, to become aware of, to perceive.

कौन kaun (6)

interrogative pronoun. Who

कि ki (6)

That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).

न na (6)

Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)

पतित patit (6)

Fallen, depraved.

सारा sārā (6)

All, the whole, whole, entire, complete, universal.

शरीर śharīr (6)

Body.

सिर्फ sirph (6)

teacher (6)

Teacher.

ऊंच ūñch (6)

High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.

वर्सा varsā (6)

The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.

ऐसा aisā (5)

Such, of this type.

बैठना baiṭhnā (5)

To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.

भरना bharnā (5)

To fill, to refill.

दान dān (5)

Donation, charity, alms, a religious gift (in cash or kind).
A suffix used to denote a stand, container or pot etc.

गिरना girnā (5)

To fall.

जाना jānā (5)

To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.

कदर kadar (5)

Worth, merit.
Estimation, appreciation.
(Bābā) Respect, value.

क्या kyā (5)

Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).

मालिक mālik (5)

Master, employer, owner, lord (as landlord), proprietor.
Husband.

पाप pāp (5)

परमात्मा paramātmā (5)

Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.

पावन pāvan (5)

Holy, sacred, immaculate, pure.
A suffix denoting one who or that which purifies.

सोना sōnā (5)

To sleep.

स्थापना, स्थापन sthāpanā, sthāpan (5)

Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.

याद yād (5)

Remembrance, recollection, memory.

अपना apnā (4)

Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.

बुद्धि buddhi (4)

The intelligent mind that thinks, observes its thoughts, sets a goal, imbibes knowledge or beliefs and judges what is right or not, what conforms to its purpose or not. This mind grows until an adult age.

धर्म dharm (4)

What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.

द्वारा dvārā (4)

By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.

घड़ी-घड़ी ghaṛī-ghaṛī (4)

Every now and again; again and again; repeatedly; constantly, every moment.

ज्ञान gyān (4)

Knowledge directly taught by God.

हे hē (4)

जन्म janm (4)

Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.

झोली jhōlī (4)

A small bag, any cloth stretched out to collect something, begging bag.
A bag, sack, pouch, wallet.

light (4)

Light.
(Bābā) Electricity.

मानना mānnā (4)

पढ़ना paṛhnā (4)

To read, to study, to recite.

राजधानी rājdhānī (4)

King's residence, a royal palace, royal city, seat of government, capital, metropolis.

read (4)

Read.

सब कुछ sab kuchh (4)

Everything, all.

तमोप्रधान tamōpradhān (4)

(Bābā) The highest level of impurity, degradation: stage of iron age.

वही vahī (4)

(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.

वापिस, वापस vāpis, vāpas (4)

Back, back again.

योग yōg (4)

Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).

आदि ādi (3)

Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.

बड़ा baṛā (3)

Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.

भस्म bhasm (3)

Ash, cinders, calx.

भुलाना bhulānā (3)

To cause to be forgotten, to erase from the mind; to forget.
To deceive, to mislead.
To bewilder, to fascinate.

Christ (3)

Christ.

cum (3)

देखना dēkhnā (3)

To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.

धारणा dhārṇā (3)

Inculcation of the knowledge and virtues of the Supreme in our practical life.

दूरदेश dūrdēśh (3)

Far away land, far away space.

एक ēk (3)

One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).

इतना itnā (3)

As much as this, this much; so much, so many.

जब jab (3)

(Relative pronoun) When.

जीतना jītnā (3)

कम kam (3)

Less (also used in comparisons).
Little, few, scanty, short, small, deficient.
Rarely, seldom.

खबरदार khabardār (3)

Cautious, watchful.

पद pad (3)

Office, status, rank.
A versified composition (esp. eulogizing God or His sport).
Foot (of a measure or verse).
Footstep, step.
Expression, term, word in its particular context.
Articles (like an umbrella, shoes, clothes, utensils) given away for the gratification of the soul of a deceased.
(Bābā) Position obtained in the Golden Age (king, queen, subject, servant, etc.) through current efforts (of the Age of Encounter).

पुराना purānā (3)

Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.

पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (3)

Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.

राजाई rājāī (3)

Kingship, royalty, rank or function of a king, sovereignty, princedom, kingly dignity or authority, supremacy, government, sway, rule, reign.

रीति rīti (3)

Method, manner, mode.
Custom, way, practice, vogue.
Tradition.
Style.

रूहानी rūhānī (3)

Spiritual.

संगमयुग saṅgamyug (3)

The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.

सो sō (3)

सुनना sunnā (3)

To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.

traitor (3)

Traitor. One who goes over to the side of the enemy (the army of Rāvaṇ).

tribunal (3)

Tribunal.

तुम जानते हो tum jāntē hō (3)

You know.

वारी जाना vārī jānā (3)

To sacrifice oneself, to devote oneself (for another, saying, 'I devote myself for thee,' — a phrase used by women).

अहंकार ahaṅkār (2)

Vanity, egotism, vainglory.
Sense of self, egoism.
Pride, arrogance, self-respect.

अपनाना apnānā (2)

To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.

अर्थात् arthāt (2)

That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).

अविनाशी avināśhī (2)

Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.

बन ban (2)

बापदादा bāpdādā (2)

Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.

beggar (2)

Beggar, one who lives on alms.

बेहद का बाप bēhad kā bāp (2)

The unlimited Father.

भागना bhāgnā (2)

To run, to run off or away, fly, flee, take flight, escape, abscond, make oneself scarce.

भूल जाना bhūl jānā (2)

भूलना bhūlnā (2)

To forget.

ब्रह्मा brahmā (2)

(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.

चक्र chakra (2)

चक्र, चक्कर chakra, chakkar (2)

Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.

Christian (2)

Christian.

चित्र chitra (2)

Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.

चीज़ chīz (2)

Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.

connection (2)

Connection.

देवी-देवता dēvī-dēvtā (2)

Goddess and god.

धारण करना dhāraṇ karnā (2)

To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.

direct (2)

Direct.

disservice (2)

Service that results in harm; an (intentionally or unintentionally) unhelpful, harmful action.

drama (2)

Drama.
(Bābā) Film (which repeats itself identically unlike a play).
(Bābā) The Great Drama of life lasting 5000 years which revolves eternally. Human beings are the actors: souls occupying a costume or body. The sun, moon and stars are the lighting of the stage. The part of each person is inscribed in the soul and cannot be modified, which makes the Drama predestined.

एकदम ēkdam (2)

In a breath, in a moment; (all) at once; immediately.
Quite, completely.

fool (2)

गाना gānā (2)

To sing, to chant.
A song.

घर ghar (2)

Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).

गिराना girānā (2)

हद had (2)

Boundary.
Limit, bounds, extent.
Bar, obstruction.

हारना hārnā (2)

इस समय is samay (2)

At this time, now.

जगत jagat (2)

The world, universe.

जीत jīt (2)

कहाँ kahā̃ (2)

Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?

काला kālā (2)

Black, dark.
Great, fearful, terrible.
A name of Kr̥iṣhṇa.
The black and most venomous variety of the cobra, Coluber naga.
A sepoy.
(Bābā) Blackened, soiled by vices.

कल्प kalp (2)

(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.

कटना kaṭnā (2)

To be cut, to be wounded (by a blade etc.), to die in battle, to be destroyed.
To pass away time.
To complete (a journey, etc.)
To be ashamed.
To be disconnected, to be deprived of, to be made to part with.

के आगे kē āgē (2)

In front of, ahead of, before.

खाद khād (2)

Rubbish, refuse, filth, dirt, dung, muck, manure.
Anything rotten or decayed.
(Bābā) Alloy, impurity.

खाना khānā (2)

To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.

क्षमा kṣhamā (2)

Forgiveness, pardon, condonation, remission, absolution, dispensation.

कुछ kuchh (2)

Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.

लगाना lagānā (2)

To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.

last (2)

Last.

लायक lāyak (2)

Able, capable, competent.
Worthy, fit.
Proper.

light house (2)

Lighthouse. A house with a light to direct ships.
(Bābā) Baba says that Sangam Yugi Brahmin children should become beacons for souls wandering in the darkness of ignorance.

लोग log (2)

A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)

महावीर mahāvīr (2)

Having tremendous valour, extremely valorous, extremely gallant.
A great hero.
Name of the last or twenty-fourth Arhat (the last and most celebrated Jain teacher of the present age; supposed to have flourished in the province of Behār in the sixth century before the Christian era).
(epithet) Hanuman.

मालामाल mālāmāl (2)

Opulent, very prosperous, immensely rich.

मत mat (2)

Opinion, view. Doctrine (which contains the author's opinions).

मीठा mīṭhā (2)

Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.

मुझे याद करो mujhē yād karō (2)

Remember Me.

मुख mukh (2)

The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.

नहीं तो nahī̃ tō (2)

Otherwise, or else, if not, lest, but for.
No, certainly not.

नर nar (2)

A man, mâle.
(Hinduism) The original or eternal Man, the divine imperishable spirit pervading the universe. Often associated with his twin Nārāyaṇ; Arjun is his incarnation on Earth.
(Bābā) An ordinary man.

नारायण nārāyaṇ (2)

(Hinduism) God, Lord Vishṉu. A name of Vishṇu (considered as the first of living beings, and the dwelling-place of mortals; or as the being who existed before all worlds, and moved on the waters of creation).
(Bābā) The first emperor of the golden age (perfect man).

नर्क nark (2)

Hell (the place of torment, as distinguished from pātāl, 'the lower regions' ; narak includes a number of places of torture of various descriptions, generally said to be twenty-one in number).

नौकर-चाकर naukar-chākar (2)

Servants, domestics.

नया nayā (2)

New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.

नीचे nīchē (2)

Below, under, beneath, at the bottom, down, below.

number (2)

Number.

नम्बरवार number-wār (2)

In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.

ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (2)

(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)

पहला pahlā (2)

पहले pahlē (2)

First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.

पक्का pakkā (2)

Ripe.
Expert, confirmed.
Strong, lasting, permanent, firm.

परमपिता parampitā (2)

Supreme Father.

पढ़ाई paṛhāī (2)

Study, education, learning.

पतित पावन patit pāvan (2)

The Saviour of the fallen, the One who purify the sinful (epithet of the supreme being).

फूल phūl (2)

A flower.
The tassel of a rosary (a decoration, consisting of a bunch of hanging threads tied tightly at one end and loose at the other end).

फूलना phūlnā (2)

प्रकार prakār (2)

Manner, way.

प्रश्न praśhna (2)

Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.

प्यार pyār (2)

Love, affection, amour, amorous relationship.

रत्न ratna (2)

A gem, precious stone.
The most outstanding individual of a class.
The pupil of the eye.
(in comp.) Anything valuable or desirable, any precious thing, anything excellent or best of its kind (e.g. strī-ratn, 'a pearl of a woman').

रावण राज्य rāvaṇ rājya (2)

Kingdom of Rāvaṇ.

रूप rūp (2)

Rūp, the one who smiles while making the flowers of virtues emerge from his lips. He is the embodiment of Yoga.
Form, shape, appearance, aspect, image, beauty, good looks, mould, type.

सबको sabkō (2)

sab + kō : everything, everyone.

संकल्प saṅkalp (2)

Determination, resolve, resolution, will.
Mind, thought, idea.
(Bābā) Thought, idea.
(Bābā) Right idea, pure thought (śuddha khyāl)

सतोप्रधान satōpradhān (2)

(Bābā) The highest level of purity, fullness and perfection; stage of golden age.

service (2)

Service.

सोना sōnā (2)

Gold, an excellent thing.

श्रीमत पर चलना śhrīmat par chalnā (2)

स्वर्ग svarg (2)

Paradise, heaven, abode of gods : Earth or Bharat in the Golden Age.

तब tab (2)

Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.

तकदीर takdīr (2)

Fate, destiny.

तन-मन-धन tan-man-dhan (2)

Body, mind and money.

थोड़ेही thōṛēhī (2)

Little indeed, in no part or degree, not at all, in no wise, never.

उत्तर uttar (2)

Answer, reply.
North.
Later.

वहां vahā̃ (2)

There.

वारिस vāris (2)

Heir, successor, legatee.

विकार vikār (2)

Deformation, defilement.
Change or variation (for the worse).
Deviation from a natural state, perversion, disorder.
(Bābā) Vice (Sex lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment and Ego).

विश्व की बादशाही viśhva kī bādśhāhī (2)

जेवर zewar (2)

Ornament (of gems, or gold, or silver), jewels.

activity (1)

Activity.

आधार ādhār (1)

Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.

अधिकारी adhikārī (1)

Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.

आदि देव ādi dēv (1)

The first deity, the first god, the primordial god Brahmā.
(Bābā) Prajapita Brahma (the primordial being from whom everything began, worshipped as a God but in fact a simple human being in whom God is incarnated)

adopt (1)

To take something or someone as one’s own.

अग्नि agni (1)

Fire, the god of fire, appetite, digestive faculty.

आजकल ājkal (1)

Nowadays, these days.

अक ak (1)

The medicinal plant swallow wort, technically known as Catotropis gigantea.
A poisonous off-white flower that is offered in Shiva’s temples among other flowers.
(Bābā) In spiritual sense: Baba’s children who don’t imbibe knowledge and don’t change their behaviour.

अक्षर akṣhar (1)

Letter of the alphabet, character, syllable (in Hindi, each character is a syllable).
Word.

अलग alag (1)

Different, separate, apart, distinct.

अलौकिक alaukik (1)

Unearthly, heavenly, celestial, phenomenal, transcendental, supernatural.
Uncommon, strange, rare, unusual, exceptional, unordinary, extraordinary.

अल्लाह अवलदीन allāh avaldīn (1)

आना ānā (1)

In, inside, within.

Darkness; gloom.

Tear, tears.

According to, in conformity with.

अप्राप्त aprāpt (1)

Unobtained, unachieved, unacquired.

अर्थ arth (1)

Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.

आसुरी गुण āsurī guṇ (1)

Demonic quality, demonic attribute.

अथवा athavā (1)

Or.
That is.

और कोई aur kōī (1)

Someone else, anyone else.

औरों aurō̃ (1)

(The) others.

automatically (1)

अवस्था avasthā (1)

Condition, state, age, stage, phase.

बचना bachnā (1)

बाद bād (1)

After, later, subsequently.

बादल bādal (1)

A cloud.

बगीचा bagīchā (1)

Little garden, flower garden.

बहना bahnā (1)

बाकी bākī (1)

But if.., but, nevertheless.

बाकी bākī (1)

Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.

बल bal (1)

Strength, power, force.
Army.
Potency, vigour, vitality.
Emphasis, stress.

बाप की याद bāp kī yād (1)

Remembrance of the Father.

बाप को याद करना bāp kō yād karnā (1)

To think of the father.

बार bār (1)

Time, occasion.

बरोबर barōbar (1)

बेहद bēhad (1)

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
Excessive, too, too much.

बेहद का bēhad kā (1)

Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.

बेड़ा bēṛā (1)

Raft, float.
Boat.
Fleet (of boats or ships).
Timber formed into a raft to be brought down a river.

भगाना bhagānā (1)

To drive off, to scare away, to cause to run away.
To kidnap, to abduct.

भगवान bhagvān (1)

Fortunate, prosperous, happy, glorious, illustrious, adorable, divine, worshipful.
(epithet) God, the Lord Almighty, the Supreme Being (Śhiv and not Viṣhṇu).
(Hinduism) (epithet) The god Nārāyaṇ.

भल bhal (1)

Even if, even though.

भव bhav (1)

(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.

भव bhav (1)

भोगना bhōgnā (1)

To enjoy, to suffer, to undergo, to derive sexual pleasure, to experience (pleasure or pain).
(Bābā) To experience happiness and unhappiness according to the quality of the karma accomplished. In paradise we experience happiness, the fruit of good karma accomplished at the age of encounter. In hell, we experience misfortune as a result of bad karma accomplished.
(Bābā) To enjoy and seek all the pleasures brought by the sense organs. It is experiencing illusory happiness because the karma accomplished is bad and therefore the result of misfortune.

बिल्कुल bilkul (1)

Entirely, completely, totally, wholly, universally, altogether.

बोलना bōlnā (1)

To speak, to utter, to pronounce.
To bid.

ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ (1)

(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.

चाकर chākar (1)

A servant, under-servant, an attendant.

चलन chalan (1)

Vogue.
Usage, custom.
Conduct.

चण्डाल chaṇḍāl (1)

छी-छी chhī-chhī (1)

Ugh! shame!
Excrement.
(Bābā) Dirty.

छिपाना chhipānā (1)

To hide, to conceal.
To cover/screen.
To disguise.

दैवी गुण daivī guṇ (1)

Divine quality, divine property, divine attribute.
Divine quality, divine virtue.

दाना dānā (1)

Grain, corn, food.
Grain, seed, berry, chick-pea, gram.
Speck, bead, pimple, pustule.

दण्ड daṇḍ (1)

Stick, staff, rod; mace; stem, handle.
A pole or measure (of four cubits).
A measure of time (twenty-four minutes).
Assault, attack, violence; correction, corporal chastisement, punishment; amercement, fine, penalty.

दर्जा darjā (1)

डरना ḍarnā (1)

To be afraid, be frightened, be daunted, to fear, dread.

देवता dēvtā (1)

A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)

धनवान dhanvān (1)

धारणा के लिए मुख्य सार dhārṇā kē liē mukhya sār (1)

Essence for dhārṇā.

दिखाना dikhānā (1)

दिल dil (1)

Heart, courage, spirit, will.

direct line (1)

Direct line.

double (1)

Double.

दूसरा dūsrā (1)

Second.
Other, another.
Next.

earth (1)

Earth.

एक-दो ēk-dō (1)

One another.

फ़ायदा fāydā (1)

Advantage, gain, profit, benefit, utility, use, good result.

गहरा gahrā (1)

Deep, intimate, sound, strong, dark, viscous, heavy, profound, grave, weighty, harsh.

गज gaj (1)

Elephant.

गन्दा gandā (1)

Dirty, filthy.
Morbid.

गाड़ी gāṛī (1)

Cart, coach, cab, vehicle, carriage, train.

घोड़ा ghōṛā (1)

A horse.

गोदरेज gōdrēj (1)

Godrej. An Indian conglomerate, initially a family business manufacturing locks.

good morning (1)

Good morning.

ग्राह grāh (1)

Crocodile.

गुल gul (1)

A flower.

गुरू gurū (1)

A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.

ज्ञान का सागर gyān kā sāgar (1)

ज्ञान सागर gyān sāgar (1)

Sea or ocean of Gyān, sea or ocean of Knowledge.

हाल hāl (1)

State, condition.
Circumstances, situation.
Present and immediately preceding time.
Account, story, news.

हल्का halkā (1)

Light, cheap, thin, faint.

hall (1)

Hall.

हंगामा haṅgāmā (1)

Uproar, tumult, upheaval, affray, riotous scene.

हप करना hap karnā (1)

To eat up, to swallow up, to gobble up.

हर har (1)

हार hār (1)

हर एक har ēk (1)

Each, every.
Each one, everybody.

हरिश्चन्द्र hariśhchandra (1)

A legendary Indian king known for his commitment to truth and, in the Puranas, selling his kingdom, his family and ultimately himself to repay Vishwamitra after insulting him.

हरना harnā (1)

हज़ार hazār (1)

Thousand, 1000.

hear no evil (1)

Hear no evil.

heaven (1)

Heaven.
(Bābā) Paradise on Earth in the golden age.

her (1)

in (1)

In.

इसलिए isliē (1)

On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.

ईश्वरीय īśhvarīy (1)

Pertaining to deity, divine, godlike.
(Bābā) Of Īśvar, of God.

जबरदस्त jabardast (1)

जादूगर jādūgar (1)

Magician, sorcerer, wizard, enchanter, conjurer, prestidigitator.

जादूगरी jādūgarī (1)

Magic, enchantment, necromancy, conjuring.

जगत जीत jagat jīt (1)

Conqueror of the world, conqueror of the universe.

जगतगुरू jagatgurū (1)

जन्मना janamnā (1)

To be born.

जानी जाननहार jānī jānanhār (1)

One who knows. An epithet for Śhivbābā.

जन्म लेना janma lēnā (1)

जड़जड़ीभूत jaṛjaṛībhūt (1)

Void of life, cold, immobile, inanimate and rendered inert.

झट jhaṭ (1)

जितना jitnā (1)

As much as, as many, how much, however much.

जो कुछ jō kuchh (1)

Whatever, whatsoever, anything.

कब kab (1)

Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?

कभी kabhī (1)

Sometime, ever.

काहे kāhē (1)

कई kaī (1)

Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.

कलियुग kaliyug (1)

The kali age, the iron age, the fourth and the last age of the universe according to the Hindu mythology.
(fig.) the age of vice.

काम kām (1)

Passion, lust.
Desire.

काम kām (1)

Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.

कमल kamal (1)

कमी kamī (1)

कंगाल kaṅgāl (1)

Poor, indigent, miserable, wretched, penniless.

कारण kāraṇ (1)

Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.

कारून kārūn (1)

Korah, Qora'h. A cousin of Moses who was very rich and niggardly.

कथा kathā (1)

Story, tale, fable, narrative, religious discourse.

के बाद kē bād (1)

After.

के पास kē pās (1)

Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).

के साथ kē sāth (1)

With, along with, in the company of, in company with, in connection with.
We will replace kē with a possessive pronoun mērē (mine), tērē (yours), etc. to say "with me", "with you".

खजाना khajānā (1)

Treasure.
Treasury, repository.

खलास khalās (1)

खास khās (1)

ख़त्म ḵẖatm (1)

Ended, completed, concluded.

खेल khēl (1)

Play; sport; amusement; dallying.
A game.
Something easy or unimportant: a trifle.
A wonder, a spectacle.
Showing (as of a film).

खेलना khēlnā (1)

To play, sport, gambol, frisk, frolic; to amuse or divert oneself.
To play at, to gamble, to play a part or character, to act, to perform.
To nod the head under the influence of a spirit.

खुशबूदार khuśhbūdār (1)

Sweet-smelling, fragrant, odoriferous, aromatic.

किचड़-पट्टी kichaṛ-paṭṭī (1)

Useless articles.

knowledgeful (1)

Knowledgeful.

करोड़ krōṛ (1)

100 lākh, 10 000 000.

कृपा kr̥ipā (1)

Kindness, favour, grace, kindly disposition, favourable attitude.
Compassion, pity, mercy, clemency.

क्षत्रिय kṣhatriya (1)

लगा lagā (1)

लगना lagnā (1)

लम्बा lambā (1)

Long, lengthy, tall.

लश्कर laśhkar (1)

An army, a host, a military force.
A camp.
An encampment (the word, in India, is sometimes used with especial reference to Sindia's army).

लौकिक laukik (1)

Secular, earthly, worldly, mundane.

law (1)

Law.

लेकिन lēkin (1)

But, but still, on the other hand, however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, yet.

लिए liē (1)

For, with a view to, for the sake of, on account of.
Taking, carrying, bearing.

लिखना likhnā (1)

To write, to enter, register, record, inscribe, note, compose (a work), enter (in a book).

मधुबन madhuban (1)

(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).

मैदान maidān (1)

माला mālā (1)

A garland (of flowers), wreath.
Rosary, string of beads.
Series, chain, row, line.

मामेकम् याद करो māmēkam yād karō (1)

Just think of Me.

माना mānā (1)

(it) Means, that is.

मात-पिता, माता-पिता māt-pitā, mātā-pitā (1)

Mother and father, parents.
Lord, master, protector.

माथा māthā (1)

मतलब matlab (1)

मेहनत mēhnat (1)

Labour, hard work, toil.
Industry, application.
Exercise.

message (1)

Message.

मिसल misāl (1)

Like.
Example.

मीठे बच्चे mīṭhē bachchē (1)

Sweet children.

मुँह mũh (1)

मूड़ना mūṛnā (1)

To shave, to shave the head of.
To make a disciple of.
To wheedle (one, out of anything), to cozen, to cheat.

मुसाफिरी musāphirī (1)

Travelling, journeying.
Dying.
Travel, journey.
A foreign country.

नाक nāk (1)

The nose.
A conspicuous or prominent person or thing.
Honour; grace, ornament.

नमन करना naman karnā (1)

नमस्ते namastē (1)

नौकर naukar (1)

A servant, a domestic, an attendant, a dependant, retainer.

ने nē (1)

A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).

निकलना nikalnā (1)

To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.

number one (1)

Number one.

on (1)

On.

पहला नम्बर pahlā number (1)

पैदा paidā (1)

Born, created, begotten, produced, earned.
Income, gain, production.

पकड़ना pakaṛnā (1)

पार pār (1)

The other coast, the other bank, the other side.
Extremity, limit, conclusion, end.
Across, on the other side, on the other bank, on the other coast.
Past, last, next.

परिचय देना parichay dēnā (1)

part (1)

Part.

पास pās (1)

pass (1)

To pass.

पता patā (1)

Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.

पावन बनाना pāvan banānā (1)

percent (1)

Percent, The symbol is %.

फरमान pharmān (1)

A royal edict, royal command, royal decree.

फिर भी phir bhī (1)

Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.

प्रजा prajā (1)

Subjects, public, people.

प्रजापिता ब्रह्मा prajāpitā brahmā (1)

(Hinduism prajāpati Brahmā) Brahmā the Father of creatures.
(Bābā) Brahmā the Father of humanity.

प्रकृति prakr̥iti (1)

Original form or state.
Nature, character, temperament.
Nature, the natural world.
(philosophy) A force or principle evolving the material world.

प्रातःमुरली prātaḥmurlī (1)

Early morning Murlī.

प्रति prati (1)

Towards.

प्रवेश करना pravēśh karnā (1)

To enter.

प्रेम prēm (1)

Love, affection, attachment.

पूछना pūchhnā (1)

To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.

पूजा pūjā (1)

Daily religious rite, divine service; the rite of pūjā gradually supplanted the solemn rites of Vedic sacrifice (yagya).
Worship, adoration, veneration.

पुजारी pujārī (1)

Worshipper.
A priest who officiates at a shrine and lives upon the offerings made to the idol.

पूजना pūjnā (1)

पूज्य pūjya (1)

To be honoured, honourable, respectable, venerable, fit for or deserving adoration, adorable, worshipful.

पुकारना pukārnā (1)

To call.
To cry out.
To call for help.
To exclaim, to proclaim.

पुनर्जन्म punarjanma (1)

New or second birth.
The birth of new principles within, leading to a change of life and character, regeneration.
Future birth by transmigration, metempsychosis.

पूरा pūrā (1)

Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.

पुरानी दुनिया का विनाश purānī duniyā kā vināśh (1)

Destruction of the old world.

रहम rahm (1)

Pity, mercy, compassion.

राजा rājā (1)

King, monarch, prince.

राज्यभाग्य rājyabhāgya (1)

राणी rāṇī (1)

Queen, beloved.

रथ rath (1)

Chariot, vehicle (of a god).

religion is might (1)

Religion is might.

repeat (1)

To repeat.

रोशनी rōśhnī (1)

Light, brightness, splendour; illumination.
Brightness or clearness (of vision), sight (of the eye).
A lamp kept burning at a Moḥammadan tomb or shrine.

रूहानी बाप की रूहानी बच्चों को नमस्ते rūhānī bāp kī rūhānī bachchō̃ kō namastē (1)

रूपी rūpī (1)

(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.

सबका sabkā (1)

(genitive case of sab) Of everyone.

सद्गति sadgati (1)

Salvation, assignment to a better abode in the post-death existence.
(Bābā) Fruit, the same as jeevanmukti. It is therefore Salvation, life in the golden age but at the same time this Salvation is quantified by the measure of the efforts made today (which gives the future position of king, subject, servant).

साधारण sādhāraṇ (1)

Ordinary, simple, common, commonplace, usual, moderate.

साधू-सन्त sādhū-sant (1)

Sādhū and sant, sādhū and saint.

सहज sahaj (1)

Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.

सहित sahit (1)

With, together with, along with, accompanied by.

साकार, साकारी sākār, sākārī (1)

Formal, having a form.
Concrete, real, visible.
Incarnate.
(Bābā) Corporeal, which has a physical, material form.

समाचार samāchār (1)

News; information.

समझ samajh (1)

Understanding, mental grasp, intelligence, sense, judgment.
Mind; opinion, view.

सामने sāmnē (1)

सम्प्रदाय sampradāy (1)

Tradition, established doctrine (transmitted from one teacher to another), traditional belief or usage.
A peculiar doctrine and exclusive worship of one divinity, any peculiar or schismatical system of religious teaching, schism.
A community, sect, band, company.

संगम saṅgam (1)

Confluence, union, meeting.

शंकर śhaṅkar (1)

(Hinduism) 'Causing happiness', an epithet of Śiv or Mahādev.
(Hinduism) The annihilator of the universe.
(Hinduism) Name of a celebrated teacher of the Vedānta philosophy (he was a man of remarkable learning and sanctity; and is supposed to have lived between A.D. 650 and 740; but according to tradition he flourished 200 B.C.: he is said to have eradicated the Jain sect).
(Bābā) The subtle divinity representing destruction, part of the trimurti with Brahma and Vishnu.

साफ sāph (1)

Clean, clear, undefiled.
Plain, frank, categorical, forthright, straightforward.
Processed, refined.
Distinct.
Unscathed.
Openly, frankly, plainly, fully, clearly, cleverly.

शास्त्र śhāstra (1)

Scripture(s), a religious or scientific treatise, a composition of divine or secular authority.

सतगुरू satgurū (1)

The good spiritual guide, the true spiritual guide, God.

साथ sāth (1)

With, together, along with.
Company, association.

सतसंग satsaṅg (1)

Association with the virtuous or the good.
Good people or company.
A congregation gathered to worship and sing bhajans.
(Bābā) The company (sang) of the Truth (sat), that is the company of the Supreme Father and His knowledge.

सतयुग satyug (1)

The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.

सौ गुणा sau guṇā (1)

Hundred times, hundredfold.

सिकीलधे sikīladhē (1)

Persian word derived from the Sindhi word "sik" which means "very dear". Just like ordinary parents, after waiting a lot, have a lot of sik-sik (love) for the child at birth. Likewise after 5000 years, the children meet at the confluence, then there is a lot of love for the children.
(Bābā) Who disappear and then are found after a long time.

सिरताज sirtāj (1)

Crown, the best.
Diadem.
Chief, master, husband.

शिव śhiv (1)

Beneficial, favorable, auspicious, salutary.
Well-being, prosperity, happiness.
(Hinduism) Confused with Śhaṅkar. Name of the third god of the Hindū triad, the Deity in the character of producer or destroyer (Śhiv's most distinctive function is to preside over the dissolution of the world at the end of each aeon in order that it may be created anew), or Time personified.
(Hinduism) The phallic or pillar emblem of Śhiv.
(Bābā) The name of the Supreme Being The Auspicious, the Good, the Well-being, etc. who does his work of Creation, Sustainment and Destruction of the World through the trimūrti Brahmā, Viṣhṇu and Śhaṅkar three subtle deities created by God in the subtle world.
(Bābā) The Seed of the Human World Tree.
(Bābā) The Point. He is the Supreme Soul and therefore has the shape of a point like any soul. As He is incorporeal, it was represented with the shape of a pillar or, more anciently, an egg. The degradation of devotion has led Hindus to see it as a phallic representation symbolizing the Creator role of God and others to transgress the rules of Hindu conduct (left path tantra) where sexuality is permitted and revered as a divine activity.

शिवबाबा śhivbābā (1)

The Father Śiv.

slogan (1)

Slogan.

स्मृति smr̥iti (1)

Memory, remembrance.
Books of traditional code of Hindu law.

श्रीमत śhrīmat (1)

The divine (śrī) doctrine containing the directions or opinions of God : the murlī.

student (1)

Student.

सुनाना sunānā (1)

To cause to hear, to relate, to read out, to recite, to pronounce.

शुरू śhurū (1)

Beginning, commencement.

सूर्य, सूरज sūrya, sūraj (1)

Sun.

स्व sva (1)

Self.
One's own, proper (to one), personal.
Innate, natural.
Self-, auto-

स्वमान svamān (1)

Self-respect, self-esteem, self-honour.
Innate respect, innate esteem, innate honour.
(Bābā) True self-respect is that of acting for one's own benefit: true benefit is consistent with śhrīmat (the doctrine expounded in the murlis). So it’s about doing the right thing. It is also a respect that comes from within when we identify ourselves with our true nature, the inherent nature of the soul (as opposed to acquired nature).
(Bābā) Point of self-respect or title that Bābā gives us (to accept in one's heart to become strong).

स्वर्ग का वर्सा svarg kā varsā (1)

स्वयं svayã (1)

switch (1)

Switch.

ताकत tākat (1)

Power, force, strength, might.

ताला tālā (1)

Lock.

तन tan (1)

Body.

तारना tārnā (1)

To enable (one) to cross.
To free, rid (of).
To deliver, save.
To absolve from sin.
To exempt from further transmigration.

temptation (1)

Temptation.

थाली thālī (1)

A small flat plate or dish of metal or earth.
Plate, dish, platter.
A present of sweetmeats, fruits, &c. (made by relations or friends on festive occasions).

the (1)

The.

थोड़ा thōṛā (1)

A little, some, meagre, scanty.
Short.

तीव्र tīvr (1)

Strong, intense, sharp, keen, harsh, swift.
Pungent.
Sharp (a musical note).
Ardent, impetuous.
Excessive.
(Bābā) Fast, intense.

उपाय upāy (1)

Way, measure, device, cure, remedy.

उतरना utarnā (1)

To get down, to alight, to go down.
To come off or decay; to be dislocated.
To land, to disembark.

वा vā (1)

Or.