Daily Murli for Saturday 6 April 2024
Words are sorted according to their importance. A word will be considered important if it is used several times in the murli and if this word does not appear as often in other murlis. This importance is calculated by what is called tf-idf (term frequency * inverse document frequency). This score appears in parentheses. The first words are good candidates as keywords.
ज्ञान डांस gyān dance (6.99)
Dance of Gyān, dance of Knowledge.
prize (6.81)
Prize.
dead silence (5.73)
Dead silence.
शौकीन śhaukīn (5.37)
Desirous, loving, amorous.
Fond (of), intent (upon), devoted (to), eager.
A lover (of), fancier (of), an amateur, an enthusiast.
कलंक kalaṅk (4.70)
ब्रह्मपुत्रा brahmaputrā (4.55)
श्रृंगार śhrr̥iṅgār (4.51)
Love, the erotic sentiment, sexual passion or desire.
Makeup.
Adornment.
(Bābā) Makeup, adornment: everything that serves to beautify oneself (the body or the soul).
माल ठाल māl ṭhāl (4.43)
Wealth, riches, money, assets.
medium (4.15)
कलंगीधर kalaṅgīdhar (4.04)
The one who bears the stigma, the mark of infamy, of dishonor.
The one who tolerates being defamed, dishonored, slandered.
(Bābā) Title of Shri Krishna. In his previous birth, this soul was defamed (kalank) the most, but he still remained in spiritual intoxication. So gets the crown with a peacock feather (symbolizing purity).
junk (3.96)
account (3.95)
Account.
भगाना bhagānā (3.89)
To drive off, to scare away, to cause to run away.
To kidnap, to abduct.
तख्त takht (3.85)
Throne, chair of state; seat, stage, platform; sofa, bed; any place raised above the ground for sitting, reclining, or sleeping.
गुणवान guṇvān (3.70)
Meritorious, virtuous, possessing good qualities, excellent, perfect.
ब्रह्मलोक brahmlōk (3.67)
भावना bhāvnā (3.61)
Sentiment, feeling, emotion.
खाद khād (3.55)
Rubbish, refuse, filth, dirt, dung, muck, manure.
Anything rotten or decayed.
(Bābā) Alloy, impurity.
प्रज्वलित prajvalit (3.53)
झलक jhalak (3.51)
झलकना jhalaknā (3.47)
To shine, glare, glitter, glisten, sparkle, flash.
गदाई gadāī (3.47)
Begging, mendicity, beggary, poverty.
cigarette (3.47)
Cigarette.
अचतम् achatam (3.47)
Infallible, unerring.
Immutable.
केशवम् kēśhavam (3.43)
(epithet of Kṛṣṇa) Who is known as Keshava meaning long and beautiful haired and killer of the demon Kesi.
first (3.38)
First.
feature (3.36)
Feature.
बीड़ी bīṛī (3.31)
A bidi (crude form of cigarette rolled within a leaf).
उझाई ujhāī (3.31)
Extinguished. (hypothetical feminine past participle of ujhānā perhaps a corrupted form of bujhānā)
सोनार sōnār (3.31)
A worker in gold, a goldsmith.
spiritual (3.29)
Spiritual.
मक्खी makkhī (3.28)
मुस्कराहट muskarāhaṭ (3.28)
dance (3.26)
Dance.
बुलावा bulāvā (3.19)
Call, summons, invitation.
खूबी khūbī (3.19)
Merit, characteristic quality, speciality.
average (3.13)
Average.
ज्ञानवान gyānvān (3.11)
Intelligent, wise, learned, enlightened, perceptive.
तांबा tāmbā (3.08)
Copper.
जोड़ी joṛī (3.08)
ever healthy (3.05)
Ever healthy.
follower (3.05)
Follower.
द्वार dvār (3.04)
Door, doorway, gate, exit.
कण-कण में kaṇ-kaṇ mē̃ (2.99)
पटरानी paṭrānī (2.97)
श्रृंगारना śhrr̥iṅgārnā (2.95)
To adorn, to dress, to embellish, to decorate.
यात्री yātrī (2.95)
doctor (2.87)
Doctor.
लोहा lōhā (2.85)
Iron.
silver age (2.80)
Silver age.
सो हम sō ham (2.74)
श्लोक śhlōk (2.72)
घी ghī (2.72)
Clarified butter (or butter which has been boiled gently and strained and allowed to cool; it is much used in cooking, and is highly esteemed by Hindūs both in food and for religious uses).
पाठशाला pāṭhśhālā (2.71)
A school (esp. a primary school).
A Sanskrit school.
A room for reading or studying.
तोता tōtā (2.69)
भोग लगाना bhōg lagānā (2.65)
श्रीनाथ śhrīnāth (2.65)
Shrinathji is a form of Krishna, manifested as a seven-year-old child.[1] The principal shrine of Shrinathji is the Shrinathji Temple in the temple city of Nathdwara, 48 kilometres north-east of Udaipur city in Rajasthan, India. Shrinathji is the central presiding deity of the Vaishnava sect known as Pushtimarg (the way of grace) or the Vallabha Sampradaya, established by Vallabhacharya. Shrinathji is worshipped mainly by the followers of Bhakti Yoga and the Vaishnavas in Gujarat and Rajasthan,[2] and Bhatias[3] amongst others.
बेसमझ bēsamajh (2.63)
'Without understanding'. Unintelligent, stupid.
नदी nadī (2.63)
River.
duty (2.60)
Duty.
dynasty (2.57)
Dynasty.
future (2.56)
Future.
silence (2.55)
Silence.
barrister (2.54)
Barrister.
पवित्रता pavitratā (2.54)
Holiness, sanctity, purity.
जुत्ती juttī (2.53)
A slipper, a typical light shoe.
Ladies footwear.
नेती nētī (2.51)
Not in this manner, not thus.
A Sanskrit expression (meaning 'there is no end') used by philosophers to underline the view that He (God) defies all description.
वन्दे मातरम् vandē mātaram (2.50)
“Long live the mother (motherland)”, patriotic poem by the Bengali Bankim Chandra Chatterji (1875), recited by the children at the start of lessons.
अकाल तख्त akāl takht (2.48)
Throne or seat of the eternal or immortal.
(Sikhism) Seat of authority for Sikhism.
(Bābā) Seat or throne of the (immortal) soul: the forehead, the body.
चाँदी chāndī (2.48)
Silver.
last (2.45)
Last.
ग्लानि glāni (2.44)
Weariness, languor, lassitude, fatigue, exhaustion; inertness; depression (of mind); debility; sickness.
Unwillingness, reluctance; aversion, disgust.
Remorse, repentance.
(Bābā) Defamation.
चेहरा chēhrā (2.41)
Face, countenance, mask, front.
निर्गुण nirguṇ (2.41)
श्रृंगार करना śhrr̥iṅgār karnā (2.36)
To make up, to adorn, to dress, to embellish, to decorate.
राजऋषि rājr̥iṣhi (2.36)
The one leading a simple and pure life (r̥ṣi) thus attaining the status of a king (rājā).
दुकान dukān (2.32)
A shop.
जीव आत्मा jīv ātmā (2.30)
(Hinduism) The individual soul, the vital principle or spirit which is distinct from the supreme soul.
(Bābā) Living being: a soul (ātmā) in a living body (jīv).
रोग rōg (2.30)
Disease, illness, ailment, sickness, malady, affliction.
जहाँ तहाँ jahā̃ tahā̃ (2.29)
पैदा paidā (2.28)
Born, created, begotten, produced, earned.
Income, gain, production.
सफाई saphāī (2.21)
Cleanliness.
Purity.
Conservancy.
Defence (in a law suit).
Clarification.
भ्रकुटी के बीच bhrakuṭī kē bīch (2.16)
Middle of the eyebrows.
मूर्ति, मूर्त mūrti, mūrt (2.16)
Idol, statue, image.
viceless world (2.15)
Viceless world.
मेला mēlā (2.13)
A large concourse of people for religious or commercial purposes, a fair.
सतगुरू satgurū (2.13)
The good spiritual guide, the true spiritual guide, God.
पुरूषोत्तम purūṣhōttam (2.12)
Best of men, an excellent or superior man.
The highest being, Supreme Spirit, an epithet of Vishṇu, Krishṇa or Rama.
राणी rāṇī (2.11)
Queen, beloved.
हारना hārnā (2.11)
बीमारी bīmārī (2.10)
Illness, sickness, disease, ailment.
जेवर zewar (2.10)
Ornament (of gems, or gold, or silver), jewels.
दृष्टान्त dr̥iṣhṭānt (2.07)
राजयोगी rājyōgī (2.07)
One who practices yōg to become a rājā (king).
वेद-शास्त्र vēd-śhāstra (2.02)
Vēd and Śhāstra, Vedas and sacred texts.
धरती dhartī (2.00)
The Earth.
Earth, soil; land.
विराजमान virājmān (2.00)
(Graciously) seated.
Sitting (used deferentially), gracing (an occasion;) by one's presence.
Looking splendid or glorious.
प्रवेश करना pravēśh karnā (1.99)
To enter.
सुबह subah (1.99)
Morning, dawn.
माँगना mā̃gnā (1.98)
To demand, to ask, to call for, to claim, to invite, to solicit.
गलना galnā (1.96)
गपोड़ा gapōṛā (1.96)
कुल kul (1.93)
A tribe, community, sect.
A family, house, lineage.
pure (1.93)
Pure.
भट्ठी bhaṭṭhī (1.92)
Fire-place, grate, stove, oven, forge, furnace, kiln, alembic, still, washerman's boiler or copper, distillery.
(Bābā) Collective intensive meditation for a few hours (furnace).
सही sahī (1.92)
सिरताज sirtāj (1.87)
Crown, the best.
Diadem.
Chief, master, husband.
महान्, महा mahān, mahā (1.86)
(prefix) Great, illustrious.
Mighty, strong, big, large, ample, excessive, grievous.
Very, extremely, very much.
चलन chalan (1.82)
Vogue.
Usage, custom.
Conduct.
अवगुण avguṇ (1.82)
Defect, demerit, vice, fault.
जीव jīv (1.80)
Creature, living being, life.
(Bābā) The living body which is ready to shelter or which shelters the soul.
golden age (1.78)
Golden age.
minute (1.75)
Minute.
साफ sāph (1.75)
Clean, clear, undefiled.
Plain, frank, categorical, forthright, straightforward.
Processed, refined.
Distinct.
Unscathed.
Openly, frankly, plainly, fully, clearly, cleverly.
राधेकृष्ण rādhēkr̥iṣhṇa (1.74)
Rādhē and Kr̥iṣhṇa.
शान्ति śhānti (1.73)
Peace, calmness, quiet, tranquillity, quietude, silence.
सोना sōnā (1.73)
Gold, an excellent thing.
भोग bhōg (1.73)
पांव pāṅw (1.73)
Foot, leg.
अखबार akhbār (1.71)
Newspaper.
खाली khālī (1.71)
Empty, vacant, unoccupied, blank, unemployed.
Unaccented beat (in music).
Ineffective, fallow.
Only, mere.
number (1.71)
Number.
भागना bhāgnā (1.70)
To run, to run off or away, fly, flee, take flight, escape, abscond, make oneself scarce.
नयन, नैन nayan, nain (1.69)
Eye.
पवित्र बनाना pavitra banānā (1.68)
नज़र nazar (1.65)
Sight, eyesight, vision, look, glance, attention.
Gift, present, offering.
Influence cast by an evil eye.
जोड़ना jōṛnā (1.65)
To add, to sum up.
To link, to unite, to connect, to attach, to bind.
To collect, to accumulate, to assemble.
To weld.
To cement.
To set (a bone etc.).
To save up.
school (1.64)
School.
गाली gālī (1.62)
An abusive or contumelious expression, abuse, foul or insulting language.
शान्तिधाम śhāntidhām (1.61)
Abode of Peace, Calmness, Rest, Silence.
पुजारी pujārī (1.61)
Worshipper.
A priest who officiates at a shrine and lives upon the offerings made to the idol.
व्यर्थ vyarth (1.60)
Useless, fruitless, futile, ineffective, unprofitable.
त्याग tyāg (1.60)
Abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, forsaking, sacrifice, abnegation.
राज्यभाग्य rājyabhāgya (1.59)
सरस्वती sarasvatī (1.58)
(Hinduism) The wife of Brahmā, the goddess of speech and eloquence, the patroness of music and the arts, and the inventress of the Sanskrit language and the Devanāgarī character.
(Bābā) Goddess of knowledge. Mama is named Jagadamba Saraswati (World Mother) by Shiv Baba.
The river Sarsūtī (it rises in the mountains bounding the north-east part of the province of Dehlī, and, running in a south-westerly direction, becomes lost in the sands of the great desert; according to the Hindūs, however, the river only disappears in this place, and, continuing its course underground, joins the Ganges and Jamna at the junction at Allahabad)
A river (generally).
Speech, eloquence.
An excellent woman, an eloquent or an inventive woman.
A name of Durgā.
A cow.
गला galā (1.57)
The neck, the front part of the neck, throat, gullet.
Voice.
बदल badal (1.57)
प्रवृत्ति मार्ग pravr̥itti mārg (1.57)
The path of active association with mundane affairs and interest in mundane affairs, the active life.
(Bābā) The household path.
सवेरे savērē (1.56)
In the early morning, at dawn, early, soon.
विष्णु viṣhṇu (1.55)
The Preserver of the world who adds himself to the Creator Brahmā and the Destroyer Śaṅkar (confused with Śiv the Supreme Being in Hinduism) to form the trimūrti.
(Bābā) Four-armed deity. A symbol of harmony of masculine and feminine qualities in a perfect person. A symbol of pure family path, a symbol of perfect couple.
वर्णन varṇan (1.52)
भोगना bhōgnā (1.51)
To enjoy, to suffer, to undergo, to derive sexual pleasure, to experience (pleasure or pain).
(Bābā) To experience happiness and unhappiness according to the quality of the karma accomplished. In paradise we experience happiness, the fruit of good karma accomplished at the age of encounter. In hell, we experience misfortune as a result of bad karma accomplished.
(Bābā) To enjoy and seek all the pleasures brought by the sense organs. It is experiencing illusory happiness because the karma accomplished is bad and therefore the result of misfortune.
मददगार madadgār (1.50)
Helper, supporter, assistant.
समाप्त करना samāpt karnā (1.50)
समझदार samajhdār (1.49)
Discerning, intelligent, sensible, wise, prudent.
आयु āyu (1.47)
शान्त śhānt (1.47)
Peaceful, pacific, still, silent, quiet, quiescent, tranquil, unperturbed.
ज्योति jyōti (1.47)
Light, flame, lustre.
Vision.
झट jhaṭ (1.44)
अनुभूति anubhūti (1.43)
Emotional experience, inner experience, realisation.
चमकना chamaknā (1.43)
धरना dharnā (1.42)
To hold, to keep; to possess; to assume (as powers), to obtain; to fix, to determine (as a time); to suspend (as an undertaking); to hold (as an opinion).
To seize; to detain; to restrain; to check, to counter (a stratagem, &c.).
To place, to put; to deposit; to pawn; to stake (a wager).
To put on, to apply; to wear.
To apply (as the mind, or ear).
past (1.41)
Past.
सतो, सतोगुण satō, satōguṇ (1.41)
Virtue, the quality of purity and goodness.
(Bābā) Pure. Having the purity of the Silver Age.
गुण guṇ (1.39)
Merit, virtue, great quality, excellence.
Constitutive quality, property, attribute.
One of the 3 qualities: sattva (purity, truth), rajas (strength, desire), and tamas (ignorance, inertia).
प्रत्यक्ष pratyakṣh (1.38)
Visible, perceptible, clear, evident, vivid, real, actual, express, explicit.
Direct, immediate; personal (as acquaintance).
Visible reality, actuality.
मास mās (1.37)
Month.
मांस māns (1.35)
Meat, flesh.
होशियार hōśhiyār (1.35)
Clever, wise, intelligent, careful.
जंगल jaṅgal (1.35)
Forest, wood, wilderness.
class (1.34)
Class.
अधिकारी adhikārī (1.34)
Governor, ruler, minister, functionary, official, officer, (and generally) one invested with power or authority.
Proprietor, owner, master, heir.
Agent, deputy; one who possesses a right, title, or privilege.
आदमी ādmī (1.33)
A man, human being.
तीन tīn (1.32)
नम्बरवार number-wār (1.31)
In order, orderly.
According to his rank, his position.
वापिस जाना vāpis jānā (1.30)
To go back, to return, to retire, to recede.
राजाई rājāī (1.29)
Kingship, royalty, rank or function of a king, sovereignty, princedom, kingly dignity or authority, supremacy, government, sway, rule, reign.
माथा māthā (1.29)
बिठाना biṭhānā (1.28)
actor (1.27)
Actor.
योगी yōgī (1.26)
(One) who practices yōg.
मनुष्य मात्र manuṣhya mātra (1.25)
संगम saṅgam (1.24)
Confluence, union, meeting.
कृष्ण kr̥iṣhṇa (1.24)
Black, dark.
Lord Kr̥iṣhṇa.
यात्रा yātrā (1.23)
Pilgrimage, march, journey, travel, wayfaring, trip, tour.
दिखाई देना dikhāī dēnā (1.22)
To show oneself (or itself, &c.), to come in sight, to appear, to be visible or apparent, to be seen.
हार hār (1.22)
हार hār (1.22)
दैवी गुण daivī guṇ (1.21)
Divine quality, divine property, divine attribute.
Divine quality, divine virtue.
खोलना khōlnā (1.21)
To open, to unfold, to untie, to detach, to unravel, to unroll, to unfasten.
खराब kharāb (1.21)
Bad, spoiled, wicked, depraved, defective, faulty, miserable.
सागर sāgar (1.20)
Sea, ocean (huge expanse of water of which we cannot see the end).
दृष्टि dr̥iṣhṭi (1.20)
Sight, view, vision, glance.
(Bābā) Vision, look.
बिन्दी bindī (1.20)
A point, dot.
Zero.
A small round mark (of virmilion, sandal, etc.) on the forehead.
राय rāy (1.18)
राय rāy (1.18)
ज़रा zarā (1.18)
wonder (1.17)
Wonder.
रथ rath (1.17)
Chariot, vehicle (of a god).
सम्पूर्ण sampūrṇ (1.15)
Whole, entire, complete, perfect.
आदि सनातन देवी-देवता धर्म ādi sanātan dēvī-dēvtā dharm (1.14)
Eternal and first Law that of the goddesses and gods, the ancient and first Law that of the goddesses and gods.
युग yug (1.14)
An age, epoch, era, period, times.
One of the four ages-viz satyug, trētā, dvāpar, kaliyug - of the world according to Indian tradition.
(Bābā) To which is added the age of the meeting (age of confluence). The 4 previous ages being of equal duration, i.e. 1250 years.
नशा naśhā (1.12)
Intoxication, drunkenness.
निर्विकारी nirvikārī (1.11)
Unchanged, without defect, changeless (as the ultimate being).
(Bābā) Viceless, without defect.
wonderful (1.11)
Wonderful.
निश्चय niśhchay (1.10)
Confidence, faith, certainty.
student (1.09)
Student.
हमेशा hamēśhā (1.08)
मुख mukh (1.08)
The mouth, beak, snout, muzzle.
Face, countenance.
Front, fore-part.
Opening, aperture, entrance, exit.
Commencement.
परिचय देना parichay dēnā (1.08)
कहानी kahānī (1.07)
व्यवहार vyavahār (1.05)
Behaviour.
Dealings, treatment.
Transaction.
Practice.
Usage, use.
Application.
double (1.05)
Double.
भिन्न bhinn (1.04)
Divided, separated, separate.
Distinct, different, other.
संन्यासी sannyāsī (1.02)
One who abandons or resigns; one who has abandoned all worldly possessions and affections, an ascetic, a devotee.
A Brāhmaṇ of the fourth order or āśram, a religious mendicant.
गृहस्थ gr̥ihasth (1.02)
Being a householder; a householder; a brāhmaṇ carrying out the obligations of domestic life.
(Bābā) Household, carrying out the obligations of domestic life.
रूहानी rūhānī (1.00)
Spiritual.
साथ-साथ sāth-sāth (0.99)
service (0.97)
Service.
विकार vikār (0.97)
Deformation, defilement.
Change or variation (for the worse).
Deviation from a natural state, perversion, disorder.
(Bābā) Vice (Sex lust, Anger, Greed, Attachment and Ego).
part (0.97)
Part.
पूज्य pūjya (0.96)
To be honoured, honourable, respectable, venerable, fit for or deserving adoration, adorable, worshipful.
दैवी daivī (0.95)
Divine, ethereal, celestial.
वास्तव में vāstav mē̃ (0.95)
जो कुछ jō kuchh (0.95)
Whatever, whatsoever, anything.
पूछना pūchhnā (0.95)
To enquire, to ask, to investigate, to interrogate, to question.
number one (0.94)
Number one.
विश्व का मालिक viśhva kā mālik (0.94)
Master of the world.
सम्मुख sammukh (0.94)
Before, in front of; opposite, facing, confronting, being face to face.
द्वापर dvāpar (0.93)
The third of the four yug or ages according to the Hindu mythology, the age of transition from good (satyug and trētā) to the age of vice (kaliyug).
प्रकार prakār (0.92)
Manner, way.
नारायण nārāyaṇ (0.90)
(Hinduism) God, Lord Vishṉu. A name of Vishṇu (considered as the first of living beings, and the dwelling-place of mortals; or as the being who existed before all worlds, and moved on the waters of creation).
(Bābā) The first emperor of the golden age (perfect man).
अथवा athavā (0.89)
Or.
That is.
जहाँ jahā̃ (0.88)
Where, wherever.
तमोप्रधान tamōpradhān (0.88)
(Bābā) The highest level of impurity, degradation: stage of iron age.
के आगे kē āgē (0.88)
In front of, ahead of, before.
सच्चा sachchā (0.88)
True, genuine, real.
Truthful, sincere, loyal, faithful.
सतोप्रधान satōpradhān (0.87)
(Bābā) The highest level of purity, fullness and perfection; stage of golden age.
गायन gāyan (0.87)
रूपी rūpī (0.87)
(suffix) Having the form of, of the shape of, similar to.
knowledge (0.87)
Knowledge.
सिखलाना sikhlānā (0.86)
To train, to teach, to instruct, to school.
सामने sāmnē (0.85)
माता mātā (0.84)
Mother.
An affectionate or respectful term of address to a woman.
The small-pox (so named from the goddess Devī; cf. sītalā).
दरकार darkār (0.84)
Necessity, need.
Necessary, needed.
आधार ādhār (0.84)
Base, basis, foundation.
(sindhi) A support, prop, dependence.
(Bābā) Support.
सो sō (0.84)
योग yōg (0.83)
Connection, union.
Combination; conjuncture (as of heavenly bodies); agreement, similarity.
Yoga, a theory or practice of abstract meditation undertaken to bring the soul towards or into union with the supreme spirit; bodily exercises or disciplines, as conducive to the above.
(Bābā) Union in remembrance (especially with the Father).
मिसल misāl (0.83)
Like.
Example.
हां hā̃ (0.82)
Yes, yea.
हर एक har ēk (0.82)
Each, every.
Each one, everybody.
कब kab (0.81)
Interrogative adverb: When? At what time ?
रोज़ rōz (0.81)
A day.
Everyday, daily.
हाथ hāth (0.80)
The hand, the wrist, the pulse.
Hand, member (of a work team).
A hand (at cards).
Hand, contribution (in some activity).
Handle, arm (of a chair).
earth (0.78)
Earth.
अर्थ arth (0.78)
Meaning.
Import, sense.
Wealth, money.
For, for the sake of.
पतित patit (0.77)
Fallen, depraved.
विश्व viśhva (0.77)
The world, universe.
मारना mārnā (0.77)
To kill.
To beat, to belabour, to hit, to strike, to punish, to subdue.
To misappropriate, not to repay.
To chop off.
To win.
To turn ineffective.
To reduce to ashes.
पार्ट बजाना part bajānā (0.77)
To play one's part. When the soul incarnates, it becomes an actor and plays the part eternally inscribed within it.
भारतवासी bhāratvāsī (0.77)
Inhabitant of Bhārat.
राज़ rāz (0.76)
Secret.
सुखधाम sukhdhām (0.75)
Abode of Happiness.
कुछ भी kuchh bhī (0.73)
Anything, whatsoever, anything at all.
मिलाना milānā (0.73)
To unite.
To compare.
To recoṉcile.
To mix, to mingle, to blend.
To join, to connect.
To harmonize, to tune.
To cause to meet, to bring together.
पावन बनाना pāvan banānā (0.73)
फलाना phalānā (0.73)
कल kal (0.72)
साक्षात्कार sākṣhātkār (0.72)
Interview.
Perception or apprehension of a god in a vision.
(Bābā) Divine vision. God grants these visions to devotees of all religions in the copper and iron ages and also to the Brahma kumaris who have this role (trance messenger) or at the beginning and end of this age (of meeting with God).
मुझे याद करो mujhē yād karō (0.72)
Remember Me.
ज्ञान का सागर gyān kā sāgar (0.72)
शास्त्र śhāstra (0.71)
Scripture(s), a religious or scientific treatise, a composition of divine or secular authority.
जीवन jīvan (0.71)
Life, animation, existence.
बजाना bajānā (0.70)
To play (an instrument, a recording).
To strike (a bell, gong); to beat (a drum).
To clap (the hands).
अक्षर akṣhar (0.70)
Letter of the alphabet, character, syllable (in Hindi, each character is a syllable).
Word.
बिल्कुल bilkul (0.69)
Entirely, completely, totally, wholly, universally, altogether.
देह dēh (0.68)
Body.
छोटा chhōṭā (0.68)
Small, little, short, young, petty, subordinate, junior, insignificant.
मालूम mālūm (0.68)
Known.
Evident, apparent.
गुरू gurū (0.67)
A teacher, mentor, preceptor, spiritual guide.
Jupiter, the Preceptor of the gods.
(Bābā) A spiritual guide to achieve liberation.
कई kaī (0.66)
Several, sundry, divers, some, some few.
औरों aurō̃ (0.63)
(The) others.
बेहद का bēhad kā (0.63)
Limitless, unlimited, unbounded.
वर्ष varṣh (0.63)
Year.
प्रजा prajā (0.62)
Subjects, public, people.
लक्ष्मी-नारायण lakṣhmī-nārāyaṇ (0.62)
Lakṣmī and Nārāyaṇ.
सोना sōnā (0.61)
To sleep.
ब्रह्मा brahmā (0.60)
(Hinduism) Brahmā or the Supreme Being regarded as a person, the first deity of the Hindū triad and the Creator of the World.
(Bābā) The first human being in which the Supreme Being descends to give the knowledge allowing us to free ourselves from our bonds of karma.
कौन सा kaun sā (0.60)
Interrogative adjective and pronoun : which.
संगमयुग saṅgamyug (0.60)
The age of meeting. The fifth age of the cycle allowing the transition from the Iron Age to the Golden Age. The age when human beings can know, meet, remember and learn from God to become deities and go to heaven.
भल bhal (0.60)
Even if, even though.
अलग alag (0.60)
Different, separate, apart, distinct.
ब्राह्मण brāhmaṇ (0.60)
(Hinduism) The first of the four castes in traditional Hindu social hierarchy whose main duty, as prescribed, was to study, to teach, to perform yagya and to subsist through alms.
(Brahma Kumaris) The mouth born child of Brahma.
second (0.60)
Second.
चित्र chitra (0.59)
Picture, painting, illustration, figure, photo.
teacher (0.59)
Teacher.
पद pad (0.59)
Office, status, rank.
A versified composition (esp. eulogizing God or His sport).
Foot (of a measure or verse).
Footstep, step.
Expression, term, word in its particular context.
Articles (like an umbrella, shoes, clothes, utensils) given away for the gratification of the soul of a deceased.
(Bābā) Position obtained in the Golden Age (king, queen, subject, servant, etc.) through current efforts (of the Age of Encounter).
पवित्र pavitr (0.58)
Holy, sacred, pure.
अविनाशी avināśhī (0.57)
Indestructible, imperishable, everlasting, immortal, entire.
बदलना badalnā (0.57)
To change, to alter, to replace.
To convert, to be converted.
To go back (on one's word).
देवी-देवता dēvī-dēvtā (0.56)
Goddess and god.
देवता dēvtā (0.56)
A god, deity, divine being. (does not apply to God)
और कोई aur kōī (0.56)
Someone else, anyone else.
भक्ति मार्ग bhakti mārg (0.55)
The path of Bhakti, the path of devotion (one of the three paths prescribed for the achievement of human salvation; the other two being gyān and yōg).
(Bābā) All paths aspiring to liberation other than that the path God teaches. (which therefore fail in the liberation of the soul).
गाना gānā (0.55)
To sing, to chant.
A song.
धर्म dharm (0.54)
What is to be held or kept: the complex of religious and social obligations which a devout Hindu is required to fulfil, right action, duty; morality; virtue, virtuous life; justice.
Customary observances of community or sect, etc.
The prescriptions or sanctions of religion; moral law.
Religion.
Particular nature or character; walk of life; way of life (e.g. of a woman as opposed to a man, of a man as opposed to a youth); caste.
Spiritual merit, as deriving from the fulfilment of dharma.
ख़त्म ḵẖatm (0.54)
Ended, completed, concluded.
धारण करना dhāraṇ karnā (0.51)
To bear.
To possess.
To wear.
To assume.
To seize, retain.
To draw, to absorb, &c.
दिखाना dikhānā (0.49)
पावन pāvan (0.49)
Holy, sacred, immaculate, pure.
A suffix denoting one who or that which purifies.
पुराना purānā (0.48)
Old, ancient.
Worn out, old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of date.
Experienced, sage, knowing.
चीज़ chīz (0.48)
Thing, article, item, object; commodity; ornament.
A thing of value, a valuable, a precious thing.
भूल जाना bhūl jānā (0.48)
अनुसार anusār (0.48)
According to, in conformity with.
निकालना nikālnā (0.48)
रावण rāvaṇ (0.47)
The king of ancient Ceylon (Laṅkā) who kidnapped Rām's queen consort Sītā and later fought him and was killed, villain of the great epic Rāmāyaṇ.
A demonic person.
(Bābā) Ravan, a ten-headed demon-king, the ruler of Lanka. Symbolic of five vices in males and five vices in females.
परमात्मा paramātmā (0.47)
Supreme Soul : Śiv and not Brahmā.
निराकार nirākār (0.47)
Incorporeal.
An epithet of God.
(Hinduism) without form, permeating everything (which makes God omnipresent).
(Bābā) Incorporeal, without physical or subtle body. God is incorporeal but has a form, the form of a point. Likewise the souls in the incorporeal world are incorporeal and have the form of a point.
साथ sāth (0.46)
With, together, along with.
Company, association.
भूलना bhūlnā (0.44)
To forget.
इस समय is samay (0.44)
At this time, now.
श्रीमत śhrīmat (0.44)
The divine (śrī) doctrine containing the directions or opinions of God : the murlī.
या yā (0.42)
Or, either.
शरीर śharīr (0.42)
Body.
चक्र chakra (0.41)
पढ़ना paṛhnā (0.41)
To read, to study, to recite.
वर्सा varsā (0.41)
The inheritance. What our father leaves behind after he leaves.
पता patā (0.41)
Address, whereabouts, information, knowledge.
तुम जानते हो tum jāntē hō (0.40)
You know.
सुनना sunnā (0.40)
To hear, to listen, to pay heed.
Hearing, audition.
सृष्टि sr̥iṣhṭi (0.40)
Creation.
The world.
कारण kāraṇ (0.39)
Reason, cause.
Agency, instrument.
For the reason, because (of, -ke), on account (of), for the sake (of), &c.
खुद khud (0.39)
Self (myself, himself, itself, &c.).
Own, private, personal.
ऊंच ūñch (0.39)
High, lofty, tall, raised, elevated, exalted, eminent.
लगाना lagānā (0.39)
To engage, to employ.
To attach, to join, to connect.
To plant.
To apply.
To affix.
To make someone hang around.
To levy.
To touch.
To invest.
To paste, to stick.
To set, to fix.
To shut, to close.
To keep.
To backbite.
To inflame.
To add.
खाना khānā (0.38)
To eat, to feed on, to consume, to swallow, to take.
to get, to receive.
To feel, to suffer, to endure.
Eating, food, meal, dinner.
के पास kē pās (0.38)
Near to.
Belonging to (genitive marker).
To have (used with the verb hōnā to be).
निकलना nikalnā (0.38)
To come out, to get out, to emerge, to rise, to ooze out, to proceed, to emanate, to appear, to be extracted, to be deduced, to be solved, to issue or be issued, to be published, to slink away.
थोड़ेही thōṛēhī (0.38)
Little indeed, in no part or degree, not at all, in no wise, never.
चक्र, चक्कर chakra, chakkar (0.37)
Circle, disc.
Cycle, circular movement, rotation, revolution, circumambulation, round.
(Sanskrit) The royal wheel, badge of sovereignty.
(Sanskrit) Region, country; sovereignty.
myth. Flaming disc, solar weapon of Viṣṇu.
तुम tum (0.36)
You (between equals).
बाप कहते हैं bāp kahtē haĩ (0.36)
The Father says.
फिर भी phir bhī (0.36)
Notwithstanding, even then, in spite of that.
सबसे sabsē (0.36)
(superlative) Of all, the most.
बाकी bākī (0.36)
But if.., but, nevertheless.
बाकी bākī (0.36)
Remaining, left over, remainder, balance, arrears, subtraction.
अपनाना apnānā (0.36)
To (treat as one's) own.
To adopt.
To appropriate.
वही vahī (0.35)
(emphatic form of vah) That very, that very one.
हर har (0.35)
her (0.35)
यही yahī (0.34)
Emphatic form of yah: this very.
कहाँ kahā̃ (0.33)
Interrogative pronominal adverb : Where ?
लगना lagnā (0.33)
छोड़ना chhōṛnā (0.33)
To leave.
To abandon.
To release.
हरना harnā (0.32)
परन्तु parantu (0.32)
But, however.
लोग log (0.31)
A man.
People, public.
Placed after the pronoun ham (we), tum (you or you) or āp (you) grammatically plural to remove ambiguity on the number of people (at least 2 people)
घर ghar (0.31)
Home, house, residence, apartment, room.
Compartment.
Native place, homeland.
Office.
Square or cell (in a chess-board).
ऐसे नहीं aisē nahī̃ (0.30)
'not so', Do not believe.
सिर्फ sirph (0.30)
मनुष्य manuṣhya (0.30)
A man, a human being.
सबको sabkō (0.30)
sab + kō : everything, everyone.
वा vā (0.29)
Or.
कल्प kalp (0.27)
(Hinduism) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created, degrades and is annihilated during the kalpānta.
(Hinduism) Cosmological period of one day (half-day) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 1000 great eras [mahāyuga] (approximately 4.32 billion years); each kalpa consists of 14 eras of Manu [manvantara].
(Bābā) Great cosmological cycle of creation, where the material Universe is created in its state of maximum purity, degrades and is then destroyed and recreated (transformation and not annihilation).
(Bābā) cosmological period of one day (paradise for 2500 years) and one night (hell for 2500 years) of Brahmā, duration of a creation of the Universe, worth 5000 years.
आदि ādi (0.26)
Etcetera.
Beginning.
Early, initial, primordial.
प्रश्न praśhna (0.26)
Question, query, interrogation, interpellation, problem.
पुरुषार्थ puruṣhārth (0.26)
Human effort or exertion; valour; industry.
An object of human pursuit.
(Hinduism) The four basic aims of human existence (viz. dharm discharge of duty; arth acquirement of wealth; kām gratification of desire; mokṣha final emancipation).
(Bābā) The effort made by the soul to attain perfection.
(Bābā) Spiritual effort. The effort made for the sake (arth) of development of the soul (puruṣh). This effort includes the steps we take for attaining the perfect state of our original and eternal self.
दूसरा dūsrā (0.26)
Second.
Other, another.
Next.
नया nayā (0.25)
New, novel, fresh, unused, green, recent, modern, raw, inexperienced, young.
पड़ना paṛnā (0.25)
To fall, to fall down, to drop.
To lie (down).
To occur, to befall.
To be involved; to be hit.
(Following the uninflected infinitive of another verb, paṛnā, like honā, signifies 'have to,' 'must'; e.g. usko jāne paṛā, 'he had to go'; — annexed to the base of some neuter verbs it forms intensives, as gir-paṛnā, 'to fall down'; — annexed to the base of a transitive verb it has generally the sense of honā, as dekh paṛnā, 'to be seen,' 'to become visible').
याद करना yād karnā (0.25)
To think of, to remember, recollect, call to mind.
To commit to memory.
(Bābā) To remember (by making an effort). It is a function of the higher mind (buddhi).
जन्मना janamnā (0.24)
To be born.
सहज sahaj (0.24)
Easy, simple.
Spontaneous, straightforward, ingenuous.
Innate, natural, congenital.
भारत bhārat (0.24)
The ancient name of India (so called because it was the patrimony of Bharat, son of Dushyant, who is said to have been the first monarch of all India)
ज्ञान gyān (0.24)
Knowledge directly taught by God.
काम kām (0.23)
Passion, lust.
Desire.
काम kām (0.23)
Work, task, job, employment, performance, function.
दुनिया duniyā (0.22)
World.
The present world, the present life or state of existence.
The people of this world, people.
Worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches.
स्वर्ग svarg (0.21)
Paradise, heaven, abode of gods : Earth or Bharat in the Golden Age.
अर्थात् arthāt (0.21)
That is, that is to say, namely (viz.).
कभी kabhī (0.21)
Sometime, ever.
वहां vahā̃ (0.21)
There.
स्थापना, स्थापन sthāpanā, sthāpan (0.20)
Establishment.
(in particular) The establishment of the new world.
तब tab (0.20)
Then, at that time, afterwards, thereupon, therefore, hence.
जन्म janm (0.20)
Birth, origin, genesis.
Life, existence.
शिवबाबा śhivbābā (0.20)
The Father Śiv.
नाम nām (0.19)
Name.
याद yād (0.19)
Remembrance, recollection, memory.
इतना itnā (0.18)
As much as this, this much; so much, so many.
क्योंकि kyōṅki (0.18)
Because, since.
पूरा pūrā (0.17)
Complete, all, whole, entire, full, gross, total, thorough, adequate.
Sufficiency, adequacy.
बैठना baiṭhnā (0.17)
To sit, to squat, to occupy a seat, to settle, to board, to mount.
चाहिए chāhiē (0.16)
Is necessary, is needful, is requisite, is proper, is right.
It behoves.
Should, ought, must (be).
रूहानी बाप की रूहानी बच्चों को नमस्ते rūhānī bāp kī rūhānī bachchō̃ kō namastē (0.16)
धारणा के लिए मुख्य सार dhārṇā kē liē mukhya sār (0.15)
Essence for dhārṇā.
समझाना samjhānā (0.15)
(Causative of samajhnā) To persuade, explain.
सतयुग satyug (0.15)
The first of the four yug of the universe according to Indian mythology. Satyug is said to be the best or golden period or age of creation.
मीठे बच्चे mīṭhē bachchē (0.15)
Sweet children.
उत्तर uttar (0.14)
Answer, reply.
North.
Later.
सदा sadā (0.13)
Always, perpetually, continually, ever.
समय samay (0.13)
Time.
Period.
Times, timings.
Occasion.
Leisure.
A convention.
द्वारा dvārā (0.13)
By, through, through the medium of, through the agency of, by means of, with.
बाबा bābā (0.13)
Father.
good morning (0.12)
Good morning.
बड़ा baṛā (0.12)
Big, large, great, huge, important, commodious, expansive.
Noble, reputed.
Elder, elderly, senior.
Grown up.
Rich.
adv. Very, exceedingly.
मात-पिता, माता-पिता māt-pitā, mātā-pitā (0.12)
Mother and father, parents.
Lord, master, protector.
सिकीलधे sikīladhē (0.11)
Persian word derived from the Sindhi word "sik" which means "very dear". Just like ordinary parents, after waiting a lot, have a lot of sik-sik (love) for the child at birth. Likewise after 5000 years, the children meet at the confluence, then there is a lot of love for the children.
(Bābā) Who disappear and then are found after a long time.
मैं maĩ (0.10)
I. (personal pronoun)
यहाँ yahā̃ (0.09)
Here, hither, in/at this place.
ज़रूर zarūr (0.09)
Certainly, undoubtedly, positively, without fail.
न na (0.08)
Not (subjunctive or imperative).
Na .. na, Neither .. nor.
Repetitive Compounds of indefinite Pronouns, and of Adverbs formed from them are made by placing the Negative particle between the two words. These Compounds have a pronounced indefinite force. (A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi - Appendice III 5-j)
मीठा mīṭhā (0.08)
Sweet, pleasant.
Sweetmeat, jaggery.
इसलिए isliē (0.08)
On this account, for this reason, hence, therefore.
चाहना chāhnā (0.08)
To wish, to want, to like, to love, to be fond of, to crave for, to desire, to require.
पहले pahlē (0.08)
First, first of all, in the beginning, in olden times, originally, before, beforehand.
जब jab (0.08)
(Relative pronoun) When.
कुछ kuchh (0.07)
Something; anything.
A little, some.
fig. sthg. particular.
Some; any.
A few.
Somewhat, a little, at all.
प्रति prati (0.07)
Towards.
पहला pahlā (0.06)
ने nē (0.06)
A postposition denoting the subject (ergative case that is to say with a past participle).
ओम् शान्ति ōm śhānti (0.06)
(Hinduism) Om! Peace! Peace! Peace! (Shanti Mantra or hindu prayer for peace in the Upanishads)
Me the soul ! Peace !
I am Peace !
Hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening (greeting between bk)
आत्मा ātmā (0.06)
The soul, the spirit, the self.
कौन kaun (0.05)
interrogative pronoun. Who
क्या kyā (0.05)
Interrogative pronoun What? for an open question.
Interrogative adjective What?, Which? (if followed by a name).
Interrogative pronoun for a closed question (yes/no type).
के लिए kē liē (0.05)
For, for the sake of.
कैसा kaisā (0.05)
(interrogative adjective and adverb of manner) What-like, what sort of, what kind or manner of, in what manner, how, by what means.
कितना kitnā (0.04)
(interrogative) How much, how many.
(exclamative) So, so much, so many.
देखना dēkhnā (0.04)
To see, to look, to view, to perceive, to observe.
To consider.
To experience.
प्रातःमुरली prātaḥmurlī (0.04)
Early morning Murlī.
जैसा jaisā (0.04)
Similar to, like, resembling, as, such as.
याद-प्यार yād-pyār (0.04)
Yād and pyār: remembrance and love, remembrance and affection.
बात bāt (0.04)
A matter, topic, subject, concern, fact, thing.
slogan (0.04)
Slogan.
वरदान vardān (0.04)
Granting a favor or a wish, blessing.
(Hindu mythology) A blessing, typically a supernatural power, granted to an ascetic by a god or goddess.
हम ham (0.04)
We.
(rustic form) I.
ना nā (0.03)
Emphatic particle at the end of the sentence: no?, isn't it?
No.
फिर phir (0.03)
Then, again, afterwards, thereafter, in future, a second time.
जानना jānnā (0.03)
To know, to become aware of, to perceive.
भव bhav (0.03)
भव bhav (0.03)
(imperative of 'to be', 'to become' in Sanskrit) Just become.
(Bābā) The word introduces a blessing 'May you be...' placed at the beginning in English but at the end in Hindi.
फिरना phirnā (0.03)
To turn.
To wander, to ramble, to walk about, to go round.
मिलना milnā (0.03)
To meet, to encounter, to be mixed, to be mingled, to unite, to merge, to tally, to conform, to obtain, to get, to acquire, to be acquired, to beget, to embrace, to form an alliance.
लेना lēnā (0.02)
To take.
चलना chalnā (0.02)
Continue.
समझना samajhnā (0.02)
To understand.
सकना saknā (0.02)
To can, to be able to.
ऐसा aisā (0.02)
Such, of this type.
बहुत bahut (0.02)
Many, much.
Very.
पर par (0.01)
पर denotes :
- Location or position on or upon or at something.
- Point of time at which an action takes place.
- Sequence of actions of happenings.
- Cause or reason.
- Objects of (compound) Verbs signifying mercy, faith, confidence, anger etc.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
बनाना banānā (0.01)
To make, to construct, to compose, to build, to prepare, to make ready, to form.
To pull somebody's leg, to patch up, to develop a good equation with.
To befool.
पर par (0.01)
Opposite, inimical, other, alien, higher.
जाना jānā (0.01)
To go, to depart, to lose, to flow.
एक ēk (0.01)
One, 1, a, single, alone.
The number one.
The One, the Number One. God. There is only one God (Supreme Being) but many gods and goddesses (golden age deities).
बापदादा bāpdādā (0.01)
Bāp and Dādā.
The Father Śhiv and the elder brother Brahmā,
The father Brahmā and the Grandfather Śhiv.
अपना apnā (0.01)
Reflexive possessive pronoun and adjective : my, mine, myself, your, yours, yourself, etc.
कि ki (0.01)
That (to report indirect speech, example he says that).
वाला vālā (0.00)
A suffix denoting an agent, doer, owner, possessor, keeper or inhabitant : the one of, the one with, the one who.
बाप bāp (0.00)
Father.
बच्चा bachchā (0.00)
Child, kid, baby, infant.
Inexperienced, raw, of unripe age.
अब ab (0.00)
Now.
रहना rahnā (0.00)
To remain, to stay.
कहना kahnā (0.00)
Say.
देना dēnā (0.00)
To give.
जो jō (0.00)
Relative pronoun (without distinction of gender or number): who, that, which, what. Can be coupled with vah creating an identity relationship between the two terms of two propositions in the sentence.
सब sab (0.00)
All, entire, whole, total.
Every.
All people, everybody, the whole.
आना ānā (0.00)
To come.
और aur (0.00)
And.
Else.
Other.
कोई kōī (0.00)
Some, any, someone, anyone.
मधुबन madhuban (0.00)
(Hinduism) 'The forest of the demon Madhu,' near the Yamuna river (where Śhatru-ghna, after killing Lavaṇa, son of Madhu, founded the city of Madhurā or Mathurā, the city where Kr̥iṣhṇa was born, where God was incarnated).
(Bābā) Place where the seat of the Brahma Kumaris is located where the Supreme Being has descended on numerous occasions (in the body of Brahmā, then of Dadi Gulzar).
नहीं nahī̃ (0.00)
No.
Not.
को kō (0.00)
को is used for denoting:
- A Person who 'does' something involuntarily (such as—like, dislike, remember, be injured, be offended, suffer, feel, enjoy, receive, happen, to have, to meet, to know, to see or to hear, or to do something under compulsion, requirement, necessity, obligation, etc.).
- An Animate Object, provided it denotes a particular being.
- The object of a Verb in the Neutral Construction.
- Every Secondary Object (which is usually animate).
- The Object of a Verb requiring a predicative word (referring to the object).
- Nouns denoting time when used adverbially.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
बनना bannā (0.00)
To become, be, change, belong (with a possessive pronoun or a noun in the genitive case).
वह vah (0.00)
Third person personal pronoun: he, she, it (and also they).
Distant demonstrative pronoun and adjective: that (and also those).
तो tō (0.00)
Then, therefore, moreover.
An emphatic particle (e.g. मैं तो जाऊँगा).
At any rate, however, at least.
करना karnā (0.00)
To do.
Also used after a transitive English verb to conjugate.
ही hī (0.00)
Emphatic particle with a sense of exclusion : only.
का kā (0.00)
का denotes one of the under-mentioned relations between a Noun or a Pronoun and another Noun which follows the former. If the Noun that follows is Feminine (singular or plural), का changes to की; if it is Masculine and Plural, or has an oblique form, का changes to के.
- Possession and relationship.
- Material or composition.
- Worth and measure (space or time).
- Source, origin, cause.
- Subject (doer of an act).
- Object (of an activity).
- Part of a whole.
- Purpose.
- Characteristic.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
key (0.00)
Key.
अच्छा achchhā (0.00)
Good.
Well.
All right, well done.
So long.
K (0.00)
The letter K of our alphabet (used as an initial in acronyms).
भी bhī (0.00)
Inclusive emphatic particle: too, also, even.
में mē̃ (0.00)
में is used for denoting :
- Location or presence (of something) in or within something.
- Duration.
- Price.
- Comparison with reference to more than two, or difference.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
यह yah (0.00)
3rd person personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun or determiner in a close context : he, she, this (also they, these).
से sē (0.00)
से is used for denoting :
- The Subject of a Verb in the passive and impersonal voices.
- The indirect Objects (which are usually persons) of the Verbs meaning 'to tell, say, ask, ask for, beg, demand, claim, request’.
- Means, instrument or agency.
- Manner.
- Cause, reason, origin.
- Association, antagonism.
- Separation or keeping away from.
- Starting point (place or time).
- Duration (with reference to a continuous 'action' of present or past).
- Difference and comparison between two persons or things.
(A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi)
होना hōnā (0.00)
To be.
To happen, to occur.
To exist.
To be born.